Starter Booklet Reviews Flashcards

1
Q

structure of long bones

A

flat, thin

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2
Q

describe the process of osmosis

A

passive -> water moves from high conc to low conc down the concentration gradient

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3
Q

lymphoedema

A

swelling of body due to blockage of the lymphatic system

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4
Q

function of epithelial tissue

A

protection by forming boundary

absorbs vitamin D

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5
Q

aphasia

A

inability to speak or communicate

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6
Q

-ectasis

A

expand/dilate

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7
Q

outline the cardiac conduction pathway

A

sinoatrial node -> atrioventricular node -> bundle of His -> bundle branches -> purkinje fibers

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8
Q

outline the function of spongy bone

A

hematopoiesis -> production of red blood cells in bone marrow

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9
Q

leukopenia

A

condition of abnormally low production of white blood cells

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10
Q

on examination

A

OE

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11
Q

structure of ligaments

A

slightly elastic fibrous tissue

connect bone to bone

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12
Q

structure + function of bursa

A

structure: synovial membrane and fluid
function: to reduce friction and cushion

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13
Q

function of chordae tendinae

A

assist with the opening and closing of the heart

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14
Q

structure + function of meniscus

A

structure: fibrocartilaginous between bones within joints
function: to shock absorb and stabilise joint

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15
Q

-stasis

A

state of balance/equilibrium

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16
Q

ante-

A

before/foward

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17
Q

review

A

RV, r/v

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18
Q

pan-

A

whole

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19
Q

POP

A

plaster of paris

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20
Q

tissue fluid

A

leaked out of blood vessels to extracellular/surrounding tissue

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21
Q

dia-

A

complete

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22
Q

LA

A

local anaesthetic

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23
Q

regions of the heart

A

right hypochondriac -> epigastric -> left hypochondriac

right lumbar -> umbilical -> left lumbar

right iliac -> hypogastric -> left iliac

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24
Q

clavicular osteolysis

A

breakdown of clavicular bone

25
Q

AF

A

atrial fibriliation

26
Q

-phagia

A

swallow

27
Q

spondylosis

A

degenerative breakdown of spine

28
Q

bilateral paraesthesia

A

abnormal sensation on both sides of the body

29
Q

outline the function of lacteal

A

to absorb fats from the small intestine into the lymphatic system -> filter and return to the cardiovascular system

30
Q

ecto-

A

outside

31
Q

ab-

A

against/away

32
Q

structure of small intestines

A

3 parts - duodenum, jejunum, ileum

2 layers of smooth muscle, mucosa walls

33
Q

review

A

R/v or Rx

34
Q

pan-

A

all

35
Q

hyperuria

A

abnormal condition of excessive urination frequency and volume

36
Q

outline the function of MALT tissue

A

protection

37
Q

outline two functions of the skin

A

PASTED

e.g. protection, absorb vitamin D

38
Q

WB

A

weight bearing / whole blood

39
Q

gastrogram

A

record of the visual examination of the stomach

40
Q

paralysis in one side of the body

A

hemiplegia

41
Q

weakness in one side of the body

A

hemiparesis

42
Q

involuntary urination

A

enuresis

43
Q

abnormal swelling in the wall of a blood vessel

A

aneurysm

44
Q

a state of a high amount of white blood cells

A

leukocytosis

45
Q

describe the structure of atria

A

upper chambers, smaller than ventricles

46
Q

outline the function of sphincters

A

to relax/tighten -> open/close passage or opening in the body

47
Q

WB

A

weight bearing / whole blood

48
Q

a blood clot in a blood vessel

A

embolyism

49
Q

disease of many nerves/neurons

A

polyneuropathy

50
Q

describe the structure of cartilaginous

A

hyaline cartilage e.g. ribs

51
Q

slow, reduced or loss of movement

A

bradykinesia

52
Q

inside or within the tooth

A

endodontic

53
Q

condition of being without menstrual flow

A

amenorrhoea

54
Q

surgical removal of an ovary

A

oophorectomy

55
Q

surgical removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

56
Q

narrow portion of a long bone between epiphysis and diaphysis

A

metaphysis

57
Q

surgical removal of a breast

A

mastectomy

58
Q

abnormal development of cells

A

dysplasia