Prefixes Flashcards
a-, an-
no, not
e.g. anaemia
aut-
self
e.g. autospy
dia-
complete, through
e.g. diagnosis
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
e.g. dysentery
endo-
within
e.g. endocardium
exo-
outside
e.g. exocrine gland
hyper-
excessive, more than normal, too much
e.g. hyperglycaemia
hypo-
below, less than normal, under
e.g. hypothermia
peri-
surrounding
e.g. pericardium
pro-
before, forward
e.g. prolapse
re-
back
e.g. resection
retro-
behind
e.g. retrogastric
sub-
below, under
e.g. subhepatic
trans-
across, through e.g. transdermal
ante-
positioned in front of
carp-
pertaining to the wrist
semi-
one half
myo
muscle
osteo
bone
leuko
white
isch
to hold back
e.g. ischaemia = restriction in blood flow to tissue
meta
beyond/change e.g. metaplasia
neo
new