Components of medical tech inc roots Flashcards

1
Q

Root (stem) word

A

gives essential meaning of the word e.g. haemat = blood

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2
Q

Suffix

A

word ending, usually condition or procedure e.g. logy = study of

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3
Q

prefix

A

beginning of a term e.g. pro = forward, before

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4
Q

combining form/combining vowel

A

connects roots and suffixes -> if suffix begin with vowel no need to use

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5
Q

3 main areas of study -> logy

A

anatomy (cutting up of human body to determine structures), physiology (study of body functioning), pathology (study of disease/condition)

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6
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomin

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7
Q

encephal/o

A

within the head = brain

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8
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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9
Q

phleb/o

A

veins

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10
Q

specialist area - cardi

A

heart

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11
Q

specialist area - dermat

A

skin

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12
Q

specialist area - endocrin

A

endocrine system

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13
Q

specialist area - onc

A

cancer/tumors

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14
Q

specialist area - ot

A

ears

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15
Q

specialist area - neur

A

nerves/nervous system

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16
Q

specialist area - gynaec

A

female reproductive system

17
Q

specialist area - path

A

disease/condition

18
Q

oste/o

A

bone

19
Q

arth/o

A

joint

20
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

21
Q

cost/o

A

rib

22
Q

crain/o

A

skull

23
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

24
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis/hipbone

25
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

26
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

27
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

e.g. ligamentous = pertaining to ligaments

28
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

e.g. muscular = pertaining to muscles

29
Q

my/o

A

muscle

e.g. myosarcoma = cancerous tumor of the muscle

30
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

e.g. myoitis = inflammation of the muscle

31
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

e.g. tenorrhaphy = surgical structure of a divided tendon

32
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

e.g. tendinitis = inflammation of the tendon