Anatomical positions Flashcards
standard anatomic position
standing upright, arms by side, palms facing forward
superior
above
inferior
below
medial
middle (closer to middle)
lateral
side (further from middle)
anterior
in front
posterior
behind
proximal
closer to origin of a part
distal
further from origin of a part
superficial
closer to skin
deep
further from skin
internal
inside
external
outside
ventral
‘belly’ = closer to the belly surface
dorsal
‘back’ = closer to the back surface
palmar
opposite surface to the dorsum of the hand
plantar
opposite surface to the dorsum of the foot
cranial
skull, towards the head
caudial
tail, towards the tail
rostral
beak, closer to the front within the head
occipital
closer to the back within the head
bilateral
paired structures on both left and right side of body
unilateral
unpaired structure on just one side of the body (L/R)
ipsilateral
structures on the same side of the body