start Flashcards
onychotilmania
compulsive nail biting
leukonychia
white nails
haematoma
bruise on nail
melanonychia
cancer on nail
onychomycosis
fungal nail
beau’s lines
transverse nail grooves
onychophosis
callus in sulcus
onychatrophia
mature nail regressing partially or completely
pterygium
matrix disorder where eponychium is attached to the nail bed
pnychocryptosis
IGTN
hippocratic
club nails
koilonychia
spoon shaped nails: iron deficiency
AAFFD stands for?
adult acquired flat foot deformity
PRN
review as necessary
kohlers?
avascular necrosis of navicular
what would a patient complain of if they had a morton’s neuroma?
burning, radiating foot pain
freiburg infaction
avascular necrosis of the condyle (2nd met head), which occurs from repetitive stress with microfracture . sometimes loose bodies are seen in radographs
MODA
mature onset of diabetes of the young
What is HK, what is its aetiology and predisposing factors?
Hypertrophy of corneum,
Aetiology: compression, tensile, friction, shearing,
Predisposing factors: biomechanical abnormalities, hard walking surfaces, poor footwear, fat pad atrophy
rubor
redness
calor
heat
turgor
swelling
dolor
pain
How do verrucae form, what is the classification and rx.
benign growth caused by papillomaviruses of the HPV group
Vulgaris, arida, humida, mosaic
Rx. : nothing, salicylic acid
Psoriasis:
Periodic flare ups, AI, high cell turnover,
Types: plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular,
Rx. coal tar, UV, methotrexate
What is reiter’s?
Congunctivitis
Urethritis
Arthritis
What are the risk factors for plantar melanomas?
High total naevi body count
Pre-existing naevi on soles
Hx penetrating injury
Exposure to agricultural chemicals
What the ABCDE of malignancy assessment?
Asymmetry Border irregularity Colour Diameter Elevation
Plantarfasciitis
Insidious onset First step pain Inflammation of PF Seen in combination with tight gastrocs Rx. RICE, stretching, orthotics, taping, decrease irritation, extracorporeal shockwave therapy, surgery