Musculoskeletal Flashcards

presenting complaints, anatomy, orthopaedic tests

1
Q

what is the main contribution to the core

A

muscles

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2
Q

muscle contribution to core stability

A
  • axial load (spinal compressive force)
    increased intra-abdominal pressure
    trunk and hip stiffness
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3
Q

traverse abdominus O/I/A

A

typically activates first, main muscle for stability

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4
Q

multifidus O/I/A

A

transerve to spinous processes. for proprioception for the sway.

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5
Q

illioPsoas

A

flexes hip joint - Inserts - lesser trochantar

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6
Q

glute med O/I/A

A

A - stabilises laterally and

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7
Q

what action does glutei med have when balancing on one leg

A

abduciton to stop person from falling

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8
Q

what are the length for acute, sub acute and chronic low back pain

A

acute <6 weeks, sub acute is 6 weeks to 3 months, chronic is >3 months

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9
Q

specific low back pin conditions

A

annulus fibrosis, nerve root compression, apophyseal injury, stress fracture, SIJ pain

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10
Q

terrible triad in knee ligaments

A

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

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11
Q

what muscles can contribute to MTSS

A

tip post, soleous and flexor digitorum longs

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