Paediatric syndromes 2 Flashcards
1
Q
What is down syndrome?
A
- genetic condition born with 47 chromosomes instead of 46
- physical features, some level of intellectual disability
- Lower life expectancy of 60 years approx
2
Q
Features of down syndrome?
A
- Brachycephalic head shape
- Small mouth and ears
- Increased skin at neck
- Single transverse palmar crease
- wide pacing at 1-2 foot
3
Q
Podiatric management of down syndrome?
A
- Monitoring milestones
- Assist in gait
4
Q
What is Autisim spectrum disorder?
A
-developmental disorder that impairs the ability to communicate and interact
5
Q
What are the symptoms of ASD?
A
- behavioural, poor social skills
- developmental, delay in motor and intellect
- cognitive, intense interest in particular things problems with concentration
- psychological, unaware of others
- Hypersensitivity, particularly to change and surrounding input
6
Q
What is the podiatry intervention for ASD patients?
A
- Toe walking
- Delayed motor skills
- Pain
- Sensory concerns
- Foot posture
7
Q
What is Ehlers Danlos syndrome?
A
-group of conditions caused by defective collagen synthesis
8
Q
Why is collagen important?
A
- provides strength and elasticity
- found in skin, ligaments and bones
9
Q
What is marfan syndrome?
A
- inherited disorder that affects connective tissue
- Tall and thin with long arms and legs
