Starred Nomenclature and Abbrev. Flashcards
ab-
Ex: abduction
away from
abdomin-
Ex: abdominocenthesis
relating to the abdomen
ad-
Ex: adduction
toward
arthr-
Ex: arthritis
of or pertaining to the joint, limbs
brady-
Ex: bradycardia
slow
cardi-
Ex: cardiogram
of or pertaining to the heart
-centesis
Ex: abdominocentesis
surgical puncture for aspiration
cervic-
Ex: cervical vertebrae
of or pertaining to the neck
chondro-
Ex: chondromalacia
cartilage
dermat(o)-
Ex: dermatophytes, hypodermic
of or pertaining to the skin
dors(o)-, dors(i)-
Ex: dorsal
of or pertaining to the back
-ectomy
Ex: mastectomy, gastrectomy
removal, resection, excision
encephal(o)-
Ex: hepatoencephalopathy
of or pertaining to the brain
enter(o)-
Ex: enterectomy
of or pertaining to the intestine
epi-
Ex: epicardium, epidermis
on, upon
gastr-
Ex: gastrectomy
of or pertaining to the stomach
-gnosis
Ex: diagnosis, prognosis
knowledge
-graph, -graphy
Ex: electrocardiograph, angiography
record data
hemi-
Ex: hemiparesis
one-half
hepat-
Ex: hepatitis
of or pertaining to the liver
hyper-
Ex: hypertension
extreme, beyond normal
hypo-
Ex: hypothermia
below normal
idio-
Ex: idiopathic
self, one’s own
intra-
Ex: intraarticular injection
within
-itis
Ex: bursitis, endocarditis
inflammation
lapar(o)-
Ex: laparotomy
of or pertaining to the abdominal wall
lumb(o)-
Ex: thoracolumbar disc
of or relating to the part between the ribs and the pelvis
mast(o)-
Ex: mastectomy
of or pertaining to the mammary tissue
myo-
Ex: myofibroma
of or relating to muscle
myelo-
Ex: myeloblast, myelopathy
of or relating to bone marrow or spinal cord
neo-
Ex: neonatal, neoplasm
new
neur-
Ex: neuroblastoma
of or pertaining to the nervous system
-opsy
Ex: biopsy
examination or inspection
ossi-, osse-,
Ex: osseous, osteoarthritis
bone, bony
ovario-
Ex: ovariectomy
of or pertaining to the ovaries
-paresis
Ex: hemiparesis
reduction in muscle strength, weakness
-pathy
Ex: neuropathy
denotes a disease or disorder
-pexy
Ex: gastropexy
fixation
-plegia
Ex: tetraplegia
paralysis
poly-
Ex: polymyositis
denotes a “plurality”