S.S 10/15/2024

Question 1

What are the first two turning points

Answer 1

The French revolution + enlightnment ideas

Question 2

The spark for the enlightenment came from the progress made by the _______

Answer 2

Scientific revolution

Question 3

What groups did the scientific revolution lead people to reject

Answer 3

The nobility and the church

Question 4

What government theory did enlightenment philosophers challenge

Answer 4

divine right

Question 5

what rights did John lock believe people should have

Answer 5

natural rights

Question 6

according to ______ when do people have the right to overthrow their government

Answer 6

when a government fails to protect its citizens
(John lock)

Question 7

elightened despot

Answer 7

rulers that were deeply influenced by enlightenment ideas.

Question 8

who is Maximilien Robespierre

Answer 8

led the reign of terror

Question 9

de Gouge

Answer 9

A woman who created the declaration of rights of woman

Question 10

__________ argued that tyranny results when power is concentrated in one personas hands. What is his solution for that.

Answer 10

Checks and ballences to ensure there isn’t too much power. (Montesquieu)

Question 11

WHY DO PEOPLE REVOLT?

Answer 11

People revolt when the government fails to meet the needs of the people, and the people have no other legal options available to them

Question 12

Who ruled over the colonies in Latin america expect for brazil

Answer 12

King of spain

Question 13

Who ruled over brazil

Answer 13

Portugal

Question 14

Who were the Peninsulares

Answer 14

people born in Europe – were the only people allowed to run the colonial governments and serve as viceroy

Question 15

who were the Creoles

Answer 15

The American-born people of European descent

Question 16

Colonies had to provide cheap raw materials to the “mother country” and was forced to buy products only from their “mother country”

This left the people in Latin America at an economic disadvantage

Answer 16

…

Question 17

How were the social classes based off of

Answer 17

Race

Question 18

Peninsulares

Answer 18

People born on the libarn peninsula. They were the most powerful people in the Americas.

Question 19

Criollos or creoles

Answer 19

people born in the Americas f European ancestry. They were wealthy landowners but could not hold high government positions.

Question 20

Mestizos

Answer 20

Mestizos were of mixed ansestary. They were part european and part Indian. They could not hold government offices

Question 21

Muolattos

Answer 21

part-african and part European. They were not able to hold government offices

Question 22

Indians

Answer 22

forced to labor oin the encomienda system

Question 23

African slaves

Answer 23

brought in to do the work a dying native population could not do

Question 24

During the Nepoleonic war what happened to the coloneys

Answer 24

the king of spain was overthrown and the coloneys were able to work as independent nations

Question 25

Who is Toussaint L’ouverture and where is he from

Answer 25

started a slave revolt during the French revolution. He is from Hati

Question 26

What did Toussaint do for slaves

Answer 26

lead them to victory and freedom

Question 27

Did Toussaint see the end of the revolution

Answer 27

No

Question 28

When did hati become free

Answer 28

1804

Question 29

What happened when France tryed to take control of hati again

Answer 29

France failed because of yellow fever and guerilla warfare tactics

Question 30

What kind of rule did hati have after independence

Answer 30

• Dictatorships

Question 31

What probems did hati have after its revolution

Answer 31

• Unable to provide for its people

Question 32

What did the US do after Hatis independence

Answer 32

The US stopped bringing slaves from the Caribbean, tightened its slave laws to avoid a slave revolt like in Hati

Question 33

Who is Miguel Hidalgo and where is he from

Answer 33

• Mexico
• Priest calling for independence for indigenous people and mestizoes - “Grito de Dolores”

Question 34

what was the Monroe Doctrine

Answer 34

No new colonization in Latin America

Question 35

How did Brazil get freedom

Answer 35

Gains independence from Portugal relatively peacefully

Question 36

Who is King Joao and what did he do

Answer 36

– moved to Brazil from Portugal to escape Napoleon
- Returned to Portugal - left his son in charge - Dom Pedro

Question 37

Who is Dom Pedro

Answer 37

declares independence with creoles
Portugal agrees to the independence - maintains friendly relationship with Brazil

Question 38

WHat did Brazil become

Answer 38

Brazil becomes constitutional monarchy