Global 10/9/2024 Flashcards
Old regime
the political and social system in France before the French revolution
Estates
Social classes in France
Bourgeoisie
Middle class in France who were part of the Third Estate. These were educated people who read about the Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality
Louis XVI
King of France at the beginning of the French Revolution
Marie Antoinette
Queen of France at the beginning of the French Revolution
Estates-General
Legislature of France made up of all three estates. This group meets when the King or Queen calls for meetings.
Tennis Court Oath
Promise made by members of the Third Estate to write a new constitution for France.
Bastille
Prison in Paris that commoners stormed for weapons on July 14, 1789. This event was a symbolic act of rebellion by the people of France.
National Assembly
A new representative body created by the Third Estate delegates to the Estates-General meeting in 1789. This group will create a new government for France.
Emigres
Nobles and other people of France who supported the King who fled France as the Revolution spread.
Sans-culottes
People who supported the Revolution, and wore trousers instead of the knee-length pants of the upper class.
Jacobins
Group of Revolutionaries who want radical political change in France – they want to completely end monarchy in France.
Maximilien Robespierre
Leader of the Jacobins who gains control of France through the Committee of Public Safety. He will rule as a dictator during the Reign of Terror.
Guillotine
Device used to execute people by beheading during the Reign of Terror.