Science 11/14/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Are seasons a result of earths distance to the sun?

A

NO

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2
Q

What type of shadow does the Zenith give us

A

Small shadow below the observer

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3
Q

What type of shadow do we get in solar noon summer solstice

A

Short shadow faceing North

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4
Q

What type of shadow do we get at solar noon winter solstice

A

Longer shadow facing north

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5
Q

What type of shadow do we get at solar noon spring/fall equinox

A

longer then summer but shorter then winter

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6
Q

Shadow at sunrise

A

long

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7
Q

Shadow at noon

A

Short

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8
Q

Shadow at sunset

A

short

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9
Q

Firtst day of winter

winter solstice

A

December 21

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10
Q

First day off summer

summer solstice

A

June 21

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11
Q

first day of Spring

Vernal equinox

A

march 21

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12
Q

First day of fall

Autumnal equinox

A

September 22

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13
Q

insolation

A

sunlight that reaches the earth

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14
Q

North and south pole

A

90 degress (north for north pole.) (South for south pole.)

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15
Q

Equator

A

0 degrees

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16
Q

Tropic of cancer

A

23 and 1/2 degrees north

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17
Q

Tropic of capricorn

A

23 and 1/2 degress south

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18
Q

Antartic circle

A

66 and 1/2 degrees south

19
Q

Artic circle

A

66 and 1/2 degrees north

20
Q

what degree tilt is earths axis

A

23 and 1/2 degree tilt

21
Q

Altitude of polaris at east medow

A

41 degress

22
Q

How many hours of darkness and daylight in spring and fall in NY

A

12 hours of daylight and 13 hours of darkness

23
Q

How many hours of darkness and daylight in Summer in NY

A

15 hours of daylight and 9 hours of darkness

24
Q

How many hours of darkness and daylight in Winter in NY

A

9 hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness

25
June 21 sunrise *direction* | (first day of summer)
north east
26
june 21 sun set location | (first day of summer)
north west
27
june 21 direct ray direction
23.5 degress north | (tropic of cancer)
28
sep 21 sunrise direction
due east
29
sep 21 sunset direction | (first day of fall)
due west
30
sep 21 direct ray location
0 degrees | (equator)
31
dec 21 sunrise direction
south east
32
dec 21 sunset direction | (first day of winter)
south west
33
dec 21 direct ray location
23.5 degress south | (tropic of capricorn)
34
march 21 sunrise direction
due east
35
march 21 sunset direction | (first day of spring)
due west
36
march 21 direct ray location
0 degress | (equator)
37
Between what lattitude numbers is west
180 TO 0 degress
38
What lattidude numbers is east
between 0-180 degrees
39
moving west, time moves ________
**EARLIER**
40
moving east, time moves _________
**LATERRR**
41
Foucault pendulum
swinging pendulum that turns throuhout the day | evidence of **ROTATION**
42
Coriolis Effect
Curving of fluids on the surface of the earth (in N. Hemisphere winds/fluids curve to the right, and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
43
Max lattitude
90 degress
44
Max longitude
180