Science 11/14/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Are seasons a result of earths distance to the sun?

A

NO

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2
Q

What type of shadow does the Zenith give us

A

Small shadow below the observer

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3
Q

What type of shadow do we get in solar noon summer solstice

A

Short shadow faceing North

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4
Q

What type of shadow do we get at solar noon winter solstice

A

Longer shadow facing north

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5
Q

What type of shadow do we get at solar noon spring/fall equinox

A

longer then summer but shorter then winter

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6
Q

Shadow at sunrise

A

long

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7
Q

Shadow at noon

A

Short

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8
Q

Shadow at sunset

A

short

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9
Q

Firtst day of winter

winter solstice

A

December 21

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10
Q

First day off summer

summer solstice

A

June 21

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11
Q

first day of Spring

Vernal equinox

A

march 21

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12
Q

First day of fall

Autumnal equinox

A

September 22

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13
Q

insolation

A

sunlight that reaches the earth

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14
Q

North and south pole

A

90 degress (north for north pole.) (South for south pole.)

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15
Q

Equator

A

0 degrees

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16
Q

Tropic of cancer

A

23 and 1/2 degrees north

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17
Q

Tropic of capricorn

A

23 and 1/2 degress south

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18
Q

Antartic circle

A

66 and 1/2 degrees south

19
Q

Artic circle

A

66 and 1/2 degrees north

20
Q

what degree tilt is earths axis

A

23 and 1/2 degree tilt

21
Q

Altitude of polaris at east medow

A

41 degress

22
Q

How many hours of darkness and daylight in spring and fall in NY

A

12 hours of daylight and 13 hours of darkness

23
Q

How many hours of darkness and daylight in Summer in NY

A

15 hours of daylight and 9 hours of darkness

24
Q

How many hours of darkness and daylight in Winter in NY

A

9 hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness

25
Q

June 21 sunrise direction

(first day of summer)

A

north east

26
Q

june 21 sun set location

(first day of summer)

A

north west

27
Q

june 21 direct ray direction

A

23.5 degress north

(tropic of cancer)

28
Q

sep 21 sunrise direction

A

due east

29
Q

sep 21 sunset direction

(first day of fall)

A

due west

30
Q

sep 21 direct ray location

A

0 degrees

(equator)

31
Q

dec 21 sunrise direction

A

south east

32
Q

dec 21 sunset direction

(first day of winter)

A

south west

33
Q

dec 21 direct ray location

A

23.5 degress south

(tropic of capricorn)

34
Q

march 21 sunrise direction

A

due east

35
Q

march 21 sunset direction

(first day of spring)

A

due west

36
Q

march 21 direct ray location

A

0 degress

(equator)

37
Q

Between what lattitude numbers is west

A

180 TO 0 degress

38
Q

What lattidude numbers is east

A

between 0-180 degrees

39
Q

moving west, time moves ________

A

EARLIER

40
Q

moving east, time moves _________

A

LATERRR

41
Q

Foucault pendulum

A

swinging pendulum that turns throuhout the day

evidence of ROTATION

42
Q

Coriolis Effect

A

Curving of fluids on the surface of the earth (in N. Hemisphere winds/fluids curve to the right, and to the left in the southern hemisphere.

43
Q

Max lattitude

A

90 degress

44
Q

Max longitude

A

180