SPRING 2019 WEEK 6 Flashcards
1) Two members of a Bronx Engine Company discussing fire operations in Tenements
debated which incorrect statement made earlier in the tour? (Lads 3 Glossary 1.1)
A) An Energy Efficient Window (EEW) is a window designed to maintain an airtight
insulation, and will contain more than one pane of glass with an air tight space in-between.
B) Flashover is a transition in the development of a compartment fire when surfaces exposed
to thermal radiation from fire gases in excess of 1100°F reach ignition temperature more or less
simultaneously.
C) Under the Vent, Entry, Isolate, Search (VEIS) tactic, the priority upon entering an area via
a window is to close the door to that room or area in order to isolate that area being searched
from the fire area.
D) A “window gate” is a folding gate placed at a window to prevent intruders from entering.
The type that is approved by the Board of Standards and Appeals will always have locks.
D
2) At a 4th floor fire in a 5-story Old Law Tenement, an Engine Officer entered the IDLH
atmosphere on his own due to a known life hazard. Of the following choices, which is not
defined as a “known life hazard” and should preclude the officer from rescue activity before
teaming up?
A) The Officer claimed he could see a victim through the involved 4th floor apartment
window.
B) The Officer claimed he could hear a victim in the involved 4th floor apartment.
C) The Officer heard bystanders questioning each other about the whereabouts of the occupant
of the involved 4th floor apartment.
D) The Officer was notified by the building superintendent on scene of the presence of an
elderly woman in the involved 4th floor apartment.
C
3) A typical Old Law Tenement is correctly described in all choices below except?
(Lads 3 1.2.1-1.2.4)
A) They are three to seven stories.
B) They are 20’ to 25’ wide.
C) They are 50’ to 85’ deep.
D) There will always be an interior stairway to the cellar present.
D
4) There are many factors that members must consider in size-up when responding to a fire in
a Tenement. Of the following factors, which is described incorrectly? (Lads 3 1.4.1)
A) Time - Governs the life hazard. A tenement fire is more serious during the daytime than at
night.
B) Life - The most serious factor at any fire. The life hazard to firefighters must also be
considered.
C) Occupancy - This determines the severity of the life hazard and the intensity of the fire.
D) Height - Building height will govern the use of the Aerial and/or Tower Ladder and
portable ladders.
A
5) The first arriving ladder company officers have many things to consider when arriving at a
fire in a non-fireproof Tenement. Which consideration below is incorrect? (Lads 3
2.4, 3.2.1)
A) When two ladder companies arrive at approximately the same time but out of response
sequence, they shall be guided by their alarm box assignment. The second due unit shall make no
extraordinary effort to arrive at the location before the first due unit.
B) It is the responsibility of the officer of the first arriving ladder company to ensure that entry
doors at street level are chocked open.
C) In addition to the handie-talkie, the Officer should carry a Hand Light, Officer’s tool and
Thermal Imaging Camera.
D) If the engine does not have a charged hoseline at the door to the fire area, the first arriving
ladder officer should use caution when entering and performing the primary search of the fire
apartment with the Can FF and FE FF. All three members shall perform this search together and
not split apart.
D
6) Which tool is not part of the Forcible Entry FFs tool assignment at a non-fireproof
Tenement Fire? (Lads 3 3.2.2)
A) Handie-Talkie
B) Flashlight
C) Maul and halligan
D) Rebar Cutter
D
7) The chauffeur of the first arriving aerial ladder has many duties when operating at a fire in
a non-fireproof Tenement. Of the following, which duty is described incorrectly? (Lads 3
3.2.4 1-7)
A) The chauffeur of an aerial ladder shall not operate in a manner that will in any way impede
their return to the pedestal and cause a delay in positioning or repositioning the aerial for rescue
or removal operations. The chauffeur must notify their Company Officer of intended destination
when leaving this primary position.
B) The chauffeur should remain on the turntable when members have entered the building by
aerial ladder and are in precarious positions such as a floor over a heavy fire, the roof of a
building with a heavy fire condition, etc. The chauffeur should keep alert as to who, when, and
where of members using the aerial ladder.
C) If the chauffeur is aware that the second ladder company is not in service or will not arrive
in a reasonable time, they shall team up with another available member to try to get above the
fire via aerial or portable ladder.
D) The chauffeur and OV’s duties are complementary when the fire apartment or fire escapes
are located in the rear of the building. For purposes of efficiency, the OV and chauffeur shall
team up while keeping in mind the necessity to be available for the use of the aerial or portable
ladders to assist members in distress.
D
8) A situation that can arise at a fire in a non-fireproof Tenement is the obvious need to use
the aerial ladder for placement of the Roof Firefighter at the same time of an apparent need to
remove an occupant. All of the following factors in reaching a decision as to the aerial ladder’s
initial use are correctly described below, except in which choice. (Lads 3.2.4 8)
A) Emotional state of the occupant - An agitated, frightened occupant or one threatening to
jump should be removed first.
B) Fire/Smoke in the immediate vicinity of the occupant - The occupant must receive instant
attention if he/she would be endangered or seriously disturbed by any delay in his/her removal.
C) Location and severity of the fire - A front first floor fire will not normally require
immediate removal of occupants from the 3rd, 4th, or higher floors in the front of the building.
D) The Time Element - When aerial ladder is needed both for removal and roof access, roof
access can be given priority if the person to be removed is in no immediate danger. If any doubt
exists remove the occupant first.
C
9) The first arriving aerial ladder arrives at a fire on the 7th floor of a 7-story Old Law
Tenement in the borough of Manhattan. The OV FF of this unit would be correct to bring all of
the following tools except? (Lads 3 3.2.5)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Handie-Talkie
Flashlight
Halligan tool
6’ hook
D
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f,repr00f Tenement, the first arriving OV FF of an aerial ladder
uues depending on a number of factors. Which tactic below is correct?
may have various
(Lads 3 3.2.5)
A) Store Fire - Ventilate the rear of the store from the exterior. Prior to conducting any
horizontal ventilation tactics, request permission from the Incident Commander to coordinate the
ventilation with interior operations.
B) Top Floor Fire - Proceed to the roof. If possible, descend the fire escape and provide
coordinated ventilation with interior operations. VEIS will be completed if the OV teams up with
the second OV (or another available member).
C) When there is only a rear fire escape (railroad apartments) or the fire apartment is in the
rear, the OV and Chauffeur (or another available member) shall team up and enter the fire
apartment from that fire escape.
D) When there is a front fire escape and the fire apartment is in the front, the OV and Root FF
(or another available member) shall team up and enter the fire apartment from that fire escape.
B
11) The first arriving aerial ladder Roof FF is required to take all of the tollowing tools to the
foof of a non-fireproof Tenement except? (Lads 3 3.2.6)
A) Life Saving Rope
B) Halligan tool and 6’ Hook
C) Flashlight
D) Handie-Talkie
B
12) What is the most correct priority order ot access tor the first arriving Root FF to reach the
roof at a non-fireproof Tenement fire? (Lads 3 3.2.6 1-3)
A) Adjoining Building, Aerial Ladder, Rear Fire Escape, Interior Stairs
B) Aerial Ladder, Adjoining Building, Rear Fire Escape
C) Adjoining Building, Aerial Ladder, Rear Fire Escape
D) Aerial Ladder, Rear Fire Escape, Adjoining Building
C
13) Proper ventilation is crucial at non-fireproof Tenement fires. Which action below would be
incorrect for the Roof FF to initiate? (Lads 3 3.2.6 pl5)
A) Proceed to the bulkhead door. When in position and prepared to vent, transmit this
information to the Ladder Company Officer inside the fire area to be vented. Following this
transmission, the Roof FF can start to force open the bulkhead door.
B) Following the initial transmission from the Roof FF, if the Officer indicated he/she does
not want vertical ventilation performed due to fire conditions preventing control of the fire
apartment door; the Roof FF will force open the bulkhead door, and if conditions are tenable,
reach in and probe the immediate area of the bulkhead for potential victims and then
immediately close and control the door.
C) If the Officer indicated he/she does not want vertical ventilation performed and the
bulkhead door cannot be closed and controlled for any reason (e.g. victim removal, damaged
door), the Roof FF should immediately notify the Ladder Company Officer inside the fire area to
be searched.
D) In no case shall the Roof FF perform vertical ventilation without direct communication
with the Ladder Company Officer inside the fire area. If communication cannot be obtained with
the Ladder Company Officer, the Roof FF should attempt to contact the Chauffeur.
D
14) When operating at a fire in a non-fireproof Tenement, which Ladder Company tactic is
incorrectly portrayed? (Lads 3 3.3.5, 3.4.2 3, 3.5.2)
A) As the first arriving Tower Ladder at a fire in an Old Law Tenement with no front fire
escape, the officer may request the Roof FF to perform outside ventilation of the fire apartment
from the rear fire escape after completion of preliminary roof ventilation (bulkhead, scuttle,
skylight), if necessary.
B) When the second arriving ladder company is operating on the floors above the fire,
members should force one or more doors on each floor to provide an area of refuge.
C) For a top floor fire in a non-fireproof Tenement, the second arriving ladder company
Extinguisher FF should take two 6’ hooks in lieu of the pressurized water extinguisher.
D) For a top floor/cockloft fire in a non-fireproof Tenement, the second arriving ladder
company should check the floors below to ensure the fire did not start on a lower floor and then
remain on the floor below until needed. They shall not block the stair or hallway leading to upper
floors.
D
15) Fires in air and light shafts can be challenging for members. Of the following tactics listed
below, which is the only one in accordance with Department procedures? (Lads 3 4 2
4.2.1,4.2.2)
A) During the initial stages of a shaft fire, the window frames, curtains, drapes, etc., in both
buildings feed the fire in the shaft. In most cases lateral extension into apartments of exposed
buildings will be immediate, trapping occupants and preventing members from finding and
remove them.
B) The draft created by a shaft fire will contribute to the horizontal extension during the initial
stages, frequently prohibiting a close approach to the shaft on most floors.
C) While awaiting hoselines, members may, by the proper application of water with pots,
pans, etc., either extinguish fire around shaft windows or delay the lateral extension.
D) The engine company, after knocking down fire in a room exposing the shaft, must continue
through the apartment for additional knock down and final extinguishment prior to directing the
nozzle stream into the shaft.
C
16) At a recent fire in an air/light shaft in an Old Law Tenement, all of the following actions
taken were correct except the action found in which choice? (Lads 3 4.2.1,4.2.3, 4.2.4)
A) The second arriving LCC positioned the apparatus to cover the original fire building. Since
she was not needed in the fire building, she went to work in the exposed building.
B) Since the second arriving OV and Roof FFs were not needed in the fire building, they went
to work in the exposed building.
C) As the apartments on the shaft were in the same line, members of the second inside team
used the fire escape of one apartment for access to the others rather than force doors on several
floors.
D) In addition to their duties in the fire apartment, the first arriving ladder company officer
and forcible entry team facilitated the engine company’s advance.
A
17) Fires in dumbwaiter shafts present many challenges to members of the Department. Of the
choices below, which contains incorrect information? (Lads 3 4.3)
A) All units must be immediately notified of a dumbwaiter fire. It is important that the top
floor, cockloft and cellar are checked as soon as possible.
B) If fire is reported in the dumbwaiter shaft, the Roof Firefighter should vent the dumbwaiter
bulkhead. If after venting a dumbwaiter bulkhead, the Roof Firefighter does not see any
appreciable volume of smoke venting, the Roof Firelighter should notify his/her officer.
C) If the dumbwaiter bulkhead has been previously removed and tarred over, this eliminates
the danger of extension via the dumbwaiter shaft. The Roof Firefighter should continue with
his/her normally assigned duties.
D) Members should not place any part of their body in the shaft.
C
8) Roof operations in non-fireproof Tenements can be dangerous. A knowledgeable officer
should know which points below to be correct? (Lads 3 5.2.2, 5.2.3, Figure 5B)
1. When the fronts of buildings are aligned, depths will be aligned as well.
2. Opened end shafts are generally located toward the front.
3. If possible, move from one roof to another near the front wall, always checking your
footing.
4. Roof level skylights and/or scuttle covers, if removed, should be immediately discarded
from the roof to avoid a tripping hazard.
5. Before walking or moving on a roof when visibility is poor, or a heavy smoke condition
exists, crouch to a kneeling position. Probe the roof surface by either swinging a tool or leg
in the direction of movement.
6. Members operating on the roof should not step over a parapet or wall without first feeling
the adjoining surface with a tool.
7. When momentarily blinded by smoke or darkness, and there is no immediate danger, it
may be best to remain in place until visibility is restored.
8. Avoid standing directly above the window when taking the top floor window with the hook
from the roof.
A) 3, 5, 6, 7, 8
B) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
C) 1,3, 5, 6, 8
D) 1,3, 4, 5, 6
A
19) Which point below is incorrect regarding metal gates that are often found on fire escape
windows? (Lads 3 5.3.2 3)
A) These gates are always on the room side of the window and will first require opening or
removing the window.’
B) Use either the fork or adz end of the halligan tool to pull the gate loose at the side of the
locking device. If severely exposed to heat or smoke at this side of the gate, removal may be
accomplished opposite the locking device.
C) The gate is attached to the window frame with wood screws.
D) Newer style gates may not be as easy to remove. Formidable mounting may be extremely
difficult to force. This information must be relayed to the inside team.
B
20) A 6’ hook and halligan can be used to assist climbing onto a high bulkhead when alone.
Which choice below is not in accordance with this procedure? (Lads 3 5.3.3 A)
A) The halligan is placed with the fork end down and the adz end up.
B) When coping is present remove a piece and hang the hook on the bulkhead’s edge.
C) Using the halligan to support most of your weight, pull yourself up, using caution when
near or next to an open shaft or building wall that faces on a shaft, areaway, courtyard or street.
D) While climbing the hook, exert a downward pressure and do not push against the wall with
your feet. This lateral pressure may cause the hook to slip off the bulkhead wall.
C
21) A member on the roof of a non-fireproof Tenement may use a removed door in conjunction
with the halligan to gain access to the roof of a bulkhead. To do this, drive the hook of the
halligan into the roof, then position the door against the bulkhead at an angle of? (Lads 3 5.3.3
B)
A) 45 to 60 degrees with the roof
B) 30 to 45 degrees with the roof
C) 5 to 15 degrees with the roof
D) 65 to 75 degrees with the roof
B