Sppech pt 2 Flashcards
what is a motor speech disorder
facial or oral muscles wont move to produce speech sounds
motor speech disorder are also common in childhood… 2pt
apraxia and dysarthria
What is apraxia?
trouble controlling their lips, jaws and tongues when speaking
why does CAS happen
neurological causes or behaviour
gentics or other speech disorder
cas characteristics
inconsistent errors
increased errors with complex words
lack of progress
silent posturing
assessments used for cas
Kaufman speech test or oral mechanism and motor speech exam
cas treatment
traditional therapy
prompt= Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets
DTTC= Dynamic Temporal and Tactile Cueing
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
whats childs dysarthia
motor speech sound disorder resulting from neuromuscular weakness, paralysis
childs dysarthia characteristics
Articulatory: slurred speech
● Resonatory: hypernasality
● Phonatory: breathy
● Respiratory: low volume,
cas assesment?
what are you seeing and hearing?
CAS
How severe is it?
No standardized dysarthria test for children younger than 12 years old
whats the difference btwn language disorder and delay?
language delay occurs when a child’s language skills lag behind peers their own age. A language disorder is uncommon language acquisition disrupting communication
Language Disorder vs. Language Difference?
Dialectal differences
whats sli? whats
specific language impairment
language disorder is the primary disability and isn’t accompanied
by an intellectual disability
SLI characteristics
Slow development of speech
cant say mama at 18months
reliance on gestures for getting needs mets
when are learning disabilities diagnosed
schcool age
what treatment would you use for receptive lang disability
questions
single word vocab and conversational speech
what is add/adhd
Attention deficit disorderI
what are the 3 characteristics adhd has through the dsm5
inattention impulsitivety and hyperactivity
what are the 4 conditions an individual must have to have adhd
present for 6 months or longer
present before age 12
more then 2 symptoms
symptoms interfere with school or work
what are the 3 types of adhd
AI: inattentive
HI: hyperactive/impulsive
C: Combined type
how is adhd diagnosed and what is treatment
Diagnose: through behaviour reports
Treatment: behaviour management and medication
what is auditory processing disorder?
difficulty using auditory info to communicate without hearing loss
There needs to be a what in the central auditory nervous system
A deaf isit
APD vs ADHD
APD: difficulty hearing background noise poor grades and poor listening skills
adhd: inattentive distracted and hyperactive
what are the 3 main focuses for APD
environmental modifications
compensatory strategies
auditory training
what is a reading disorder called
dyslexia
what is a writing disorder called
dysgraphia
Learniing to read vs learning to speak
Auditory system is adapted to process spoken words where as visual system is not biologically to process written word
Dyslexia characteristics?
cant recognize easy words
difficulty spelling
4:1 ratio boy to girl
key things to do in the assessment stage of dyslexia?
must assess expressive and receptive language first
