Sppech pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a motor speech disorder

A

facial or oral muscles wont move to produce speech sounds

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2
Q

motor speech disorder are also common in childhood… 2pt

A

apraxia and dysarthria

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3
Q

What is apraxia?

A

trouble controlling their lips, jaws and tongues when speaking

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4
Q

why does CAS happen

A

neurological causes or behaviour
gentics or other speech disorder

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5
Q

cas characteristics

A

inconsistent errors
increased errors with complex words
lack of progress
silent posturing

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6
Q

assessments used for cas

A

Kaufman speech test or oral mechanism and motor speech exam

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7
Q

cas treatment

A

traditional therapy
prompt= Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets
DTTC= Dynamic Temporal and Tactile Cueing
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)

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8
Q

whats childs dysarthia

A

motor speech sound disorder resulting from neuromuscular weakness, paralysis

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9
Q

childs dysarthia characteristics

A

Articulatory: slurred speech
● Resonatory: hypernasality
● Phonatory: breathy
● Respiratory: low volume,

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10
Q

cas assesment?

A

what are you seeing and hearing?
CAS
How severe is it?
No standardized dysarthria test for children younger than 12 years old

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11
Q

whats the difference btwn language disorder and delay?

A

language delay occurs when a child’s language skills lag behind peers their own age. A language disorder is uncommon language acquisition disrupting communication

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12
Q

Language Disorder vs. Language Difference?

A

Dialectal differences

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13
Q

whats sli? whats

A

specific language impairment

language disorder is the primary disability and isn’t accompanied
by an intellectual disability

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14
Q

SLI characteristics

A

Slow development of speech
cant say mama at 18months
reliance on gestures for getting needs mets

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15
Q

when are learning disabilities diagnosed

A

schcool age

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16
Q

what treatment would you use for receptive lang disability

A

questions
single word vocab and conversational speech

17
Q

what is add/adhd

A

Attention deficit disorderI

18
Q

what are the 3 characteristics adhd has through the dsm5

A

inattention impulsitivety and hyperactivity

19
Q

what are the 4 conditions an individual must have to have adhd

A

present for 6 months or longer
present before age 12
more then 2 symptoms
symptoms interfere with school or work

20
Q

what are the 3 types of adhd

A

AI: inattentive
HI: hyperactive/impulsive
C: Combined type

21
Q

how is adhd diagnosed and what is treatment

A

Diagnose: through behaviour reports
Treatment: behaviour management and medication

22
Q

what is auditory processing disorder?

A

difficulty using auditory info to communicate without hearing loss

23
Q

There needs to be a what in the central auditory nervous system

A

A deaf isit

24
Q

APD vs ADHD

A

APD: difficulty hearing background noise poor grades and poor listening skills
adhd: inattentive distracted and hyperactive

25
what are the 3 main focuses for APD
environmental modifications compensatory strategies auditory training
26
what is a reading disorder called
dyslexia
27
what is a writing disorder called
dysgraphia
28
Learniing to read vs learning to speak
Auditory system is adapted to process spoken words where as visual system is not biologically to process written word
29
Dyslexia characteristics?
cant recognize easy words difficulty spelling 4:1 ratio boy to girl
30
key things to do in the assessment stage of dyslexia?
must assess expressive and receptive language first