spot test revision Flashcards
What is the fibrocartilage between bones called?
Secondary Cartilaginous joints
Name for head of femur
Epiphysis
Name for neck of femur
Metaphys
Name for shaft of femur
Diaphys
What type of joint joins radius and ulna?
fibrous sheet
What TYPE of joint are pivot, plane, ball and socket, hinge and biaxial?
Synovial joint
What is the word for when one or more vertebrae are out of allignment?
Subluxation
What type of joints are intervertebral discs?
Secondary cartilaginous joints
fibrocartilage between bones
Special feature of TMJ?
Articular disc
Two parts of bone?
Inner medulla
Outer cortex
What joins bones of skull?
Sutures
type of fibrous joint
Outer layer of bone (painful if fractured)
Periostium
Foramen between occipital and temporal bones
Jugular foramen
Bone no articulations:
Hyoid
Bones of shoulder that attach upper limb to axial skeleton
Pectoral girdle
What bones are in pectoral girdle?
Clavicle
Scapula
Hole passing through base of skull
Foramen magnum
How many of each type of vertibrae?
Cervical 7 Thoracic 12 Lumbar 5 Sacral 5 Coccygeal 4
First palpable spinous process?
C7
Largest artery
Aorta
Vein going into left atrium
Pulmonary vein
Vessel at back of heart
Coronary sinus
Junction for all four chambers of the heart
crux of the heart
heart’s nerve supply
cardiac plexus
Vertebral level where larynx becomes trachea
C6
Supports trachea and bronchi
Hyaline cartilage
Narrowest part of larynx
Rima glottidis
Bony projection of iliac bone
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
Joints of breathing
Costochondral, costovertebral, sternocostal
is caecum lower or upper GI tract?
lower
Process on C2
Odontoid process
Muscle(s) of opening mouth
Lateral pterygoid
Muscle(s) of closing mouth
Medial pterygoid, Masseter, Temporalis
Muscles that prevent drooling
Obicularis Oris
Salivary glands near ears
Parotid
Salivary glands under tongue
Sublingual
Salivary glands under jaw
Submandicular
Name for ring of tonsils at back of oral cavity
Waldeyer’s ring of tonsils
Sphincter between pharynx and oesophagus
Criccopharyngeal