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SMB 4 > Sports Injuries > Flashcards

Sports Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation- MoI

A

Fall on outstretched & abducted arm, trauma. 95% of shoulder dislocations

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2
Q

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation- Sx

A

Acute pain, deformity, holding shoulder in externally rotated position.

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3
Q

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation- Dx

A

X-ray initially, MRI to determine tears

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4
Q

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation- Tx

A

Reduced (Stimson method) & immobilized for 2-4 weeks, PT if recurrent

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5
Q

Posterior Shoulder- MoI

A

Uncommon- fall from height, epileptic seizures & electric shocks

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6
Q

Clavicle fracture- MoI

A

Direct trauma, one of most commonly fractured bones. High speed contact sports

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7
Q

Clavicle fracture- Sx

A

Shoulder sags forward & downward. Proximal fragment superior. Pain & limited ROM in flexion & abduction

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8
Q

Clavicle fracture- Dx

A

Clinical findings & x-ray

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9
Q

Clavicle fracture- Tx

A

Rest, immobilization, strengthening following healing

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10
Q

Epicondylitis- MoI

A

Chronic, repetitive overuse causing microtrauma at tendon insertion or excessive loading

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11
Q

Epicondylitis- Sx

A

Lateral-Pain in arm and wrist with extension. Tennis elbow.

Medial- Pain during pronation. Golfers elbow, tenderness at insertion point

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12
Q

Epicondylitis- Dx

A

Clinical tests

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13
Q

Epicondylitis- Tx

A

NSAIDs, activity modification, ice, stretching, counterforce brace, PT

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14
Q

Meniscal injury to knee- MoI

A

Rotational force applied with planted foot. Medial most common.

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15
Q

Meniscal injury to knee- Sx

A

Pain, clicking & locking sensation, antalgic gait, swelling 24 hrs following injury

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16
Q

Meniscal injury to knee- Dx

A

McMurray & Apley test, MRI to confirm

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17
Q

Meniscal injury to knee- Tx

A

Immobilization, analgesics & PT Repair & debridement,

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18
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament injury- MoI

A

valgus blow to knee, jumping, pivot or deceleration

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19
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament injury- Sx

A

Audible pop, acute swelling, motion difficulty, lateral instability

20
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament injury- Dx

A

Lachman, anterior drawer or pivot shift to determine laxity. MRI to dx

21
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament injury- Tx

A

Surgical reconstruction, PT & brace

22
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament- MoI

A

Anterior trauma to tibia, often associated with injuries to MCL & ACL

23
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament injury- Sx

A

Difficulty walking, pain, swelling, pallor & numbness, patellar dislocation

24
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament injury- Dx

A

Posterior drawer test, sag sign, MRI

25
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament injury- Tx

A

Immobilization, braces, crutches & PT

26
Q

Collateral ligament injury- medial or lateral- MoI

A

Valgus or varus blow or stress to knee. MCL more common, often in conjunction with ACL

27
Q

Collateral ligament injury- medial or lateral- Sx

A

Limited ROM, difficult walking, pain along course of ligaments. Little to no effusion

28
Q

Collateral ligament injury- medial or lateral- Dx

A

Varus and Valgus stress tests

29
Q

Collateral ligament injury- medial or lateral- Tx

A

Protected weight bearing & PT

30
Q

Ankle sprain- MoI

A

Inversion- Turning on ankle during fall or irregular step

Eversion- blow to foot when externally rotated & everted

31
Q

Ankle sprain- Sx

A

Pain, swelling, difficulty weight bearing, limited ROM

point of maximal tenderness at lateral malleolus

32
Q

Ankle sprain- Dx

A

Anterior drawer, external rotation stress test

33
Q

Ankle sprain- Tx

A

Modified activity, ice, compression, elevation, ankle stabilizer

34
Q

Stress fracture of foot- MoI

A

Increase in training or activity, nutrition, osteoporosis

35
Q

Stress fracture of foot- Sx

A

Localized pain accentuated by walking, swelling and point tenderness

36
Q

Stress fracture of foot- Tx

A

Rest & avoidance of high impact activity

37
Q

Medial tibial syndrome- MoI

A

Increased training or activity level. Common in runners

38
Q

Medial tibial syndrome-Sx

A

Diffuse, nagging pain over anterior tibia. Worsens with running

39
Q

Medial tibial syndrome- Tx

A

Rest and resumption of activities in graduated fashion

40
Q

AC Joint Separation of Shoulder- MoI

A

Direct downward blow to tip of shoulder

41
Q

AC Joint Separation of Shoulder- Sx

A

Pain at top of shoulder, visible elevation or displacement of clavicle

42
Q

Gamekeepers Thumb-MoI

A

Forced into radial deviation placing stress in ulnar collateral ligament

43
Q

Gamekeepers Thumb- Sx

A

Pain & selling over proximal phalanx and thumb metacarpal

44
Q

Mallet finger- MoI

A

Sudden trauma to actively extended DIP

45
Q

Mallet finger- Sx

A

DIP stuck in flexion, passive extension possible

46
Q

Achilles Tendon Rupture- MoI

A

Sudden, forceful dorsiflexion of foot at gastrocsoleus is contracted.

47
Q

Achilles Tendon Rupture- Sx

A

Sudden calf pain, audible pop, weak plantar flexion

SMB 4 (15 decks)

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