Sport Psychology - Aggression

Question 1

Define aggression

Answer 1

An overt physical or verbal act with the intent to cause harm

Question 2

Define assertion

Answer 2

An overt physical of verbal act with no intent to cause harm

Question 3

What does instinct theory of aggression suggest?

Answer 3

Aggression is inherited

Question 4

Why can trait theory of aggression be criticised?

Answer 4

Because aggression can be learnt or caused by an increase in frustration

Question 5

Frustration aggression theory: What leads to an initial increase in frustration?

Answer 5

The opponent blocking a goal

Question 6

Acting aggressively can decrease frustration, which is known as…

Answer 6

Catharsis

Question 7

Frustration aggression theory: When is a performer more likely to act aggressively?

Answer 7

If they were close to achieving their goal
If the goal is blocked unfairly

Question 8

Frustration aggression theory: What could cause the performer to believe that aggression can lead to success?

Answer 8

If it goes unpunished
If it is reinforced by a coach

Question 9

Frustration aggression theory: What happens if aggression is punished?

Answer 9

It may lead to further frustration

Question 10

Identify 3 ways a coach can reduce aggression

Answer 10

Remove aggressive cues
Stop praising aggressive behaviour
Punish aggressive behaviour
Teach stress management techniques
Develop a code of conduct

Question 11

Name 3 theories of aggression

Answer 11

Instinct/trait theory
Frustration-aggression theory
Social learning theory of aggression
Aggressive cue theory

Question 12

Suggest 3 way an official/referee can reduce aggression

Answer 12

Pre-warn players about the consequences
Punish aggression immediately
Apply rules fairly and consistently