Skill Acquisition: Schema Theory

Question 1

Define a schema

Answer 1

A set of motor programmes than can be adapted to produce a new movement

Question 2

Is a recall schema before or after a movement?

Answer 2

Before

Question 3

Name the 2 processes of the recall schema

Answer 3

Initial conditions and response specification

Question 4

In Schmidt’s schema theory, explain initial conditions

Answer 4

Using knowledge of the environment

Question 5

In Schmidt’s schema theory, explain response specification

Answer 5

Making a decision based on initial conditions

Question 6

Does a recognition schema take place before or after a movement?

Answer 6

After

Question 7

Outline the 2 processes in a recognition schema

Answer 7

Sensory consequences and response outcome

Question 8

In Schmidt’s schema theory, explain sensory consequences

Answer 8

Involves knowledge of performance, where the performer receives feedback based on the success of the movement

Question 9

In Schmidt’s schema theory, explain response outcome

Answer 9

Involves knowledge of results

Question 10

According to Drive Reduction Theory, what happens once a performer reaches a goal?

Answer 10

Their level of motivation reduces

Question 11

According to Drive Reduction Theory, what should a coach do if drive is reduced after achieving a goal?

Answer 11

Set the performer a more challenging goal