Spectrum of Human Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 aspects of disease?

A
  • Etiology(Cause)
  • Pathogenesis(Development)
  • Molecular and Morphologic changes–Biochemical and structural alterations induced in the cells and organs
  • Clinical manifestations –Functional consequences of these changes
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2
Q

___ is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
a process of continuous adjustment to the changing demands of living and of the changing meanings we give to life
the slowest rate at which one can die!

A

Health

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3
Q

Any abnormal condition that may impair bodily function, cause discomfort, social problems, death
•May include –Injuries–Disabilities–Disorders–Syndromes–Infections–Alterations of behavior–Atypical variations of structure and function What is

A

Disease

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4
Q

______ path:
–diagnosis of disease based on the examination of tissues and cells
–Surgical pathology–Cytopathology–Autopsy pathology–Forensic pathology

A

Anatomic pathology

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5
Q

_____ path:
(laboratory medicine) –diagnosis of disease based on the analysis of body fluids–Clinical chemistry–Hematopathology–Blood banking and transfusion medicine –Medical microbiology–Medical cytogenetics–Immunology

A

Clinical pathology

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6
Q
  • Specialty of dentistry and discipline of pathology that deals with the nature, diagnosis, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. •The science that investigates the causes, processes, and effects of these diseases.
  • The practice includes the diagnosis of disease using clinical, radiographic, biochemical, microscopic, molecular or other examinations; and the treatment and/or management of patients.
A

Oral Path

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7
Q

___ is a bridge btwn basic science and patient care

A

Pathology

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8
Q

_____ is the basis of all disease

A

Pathology

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9
Q

_____ path: the basic reactions of cells and tissues to the abnormal stimuli that underlie all diseases

A

General pathology

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10
Q

______ path: the specific responses of organs and tissues to stimuli

A

Systemic pathology

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11
Q

A _____ is any clinical or molecular abnormality

A

lesion

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12
Q

___ cancer is one of the most common metastatic cancers in the mandible

A

Breast cancer

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13
Q

The ______ of a disease ideally should give a clue to the cause or the organ system involved

A

name

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14
Q

For florid cemento-osseous dysplasia, what type of people are most affected?

A

African american females

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15
Q

______ refers to the disease state of an individual, or the incidence of illness in a population.

A

Morbidity

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16
Q

______: Simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions

A

Comorbidity

17
Q

_______ refers to the state of being mortal, or the incidence of death (number of deaths) in a population.

A

Mortality

18
Q

–Definition: Identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

A

Diagnosis

19
Q

–Definition: A prediction about how something (as an illness) will develop

A

Prognosis

20
Q

: objective something clinician sees

A

Sign

21
Q

:subjective; something the patient tells you

A

Symptom

22
Q

•A sign whose presence means that a particular disease is present beyond any doubt (a sure sign)

A

Pathognomonic sign

23
Q

: the study of the cause of a disease process

A

•Etiology

24
Q

the mechanism of disease development

A

•Pathogenesis:

25
Q

: the structural changes induced in cells and organs

A

•Morphologic changes

26
Q

: the functional consequences of the morphologic changes

A

•Clinical significance

27
Q

In ______, CFTR gene undergoes mutation in phenylalanine

A

CF

28
Q

What is the average life expectancy in CF?

A

37

29
Q

How is CF diagnosed?

A

Sweat chloride test

30
Q

Cherubism is an autosomal dominant, Garner syndrome, and AI are all a ______ disease

A

Developmental

31
Q

_____ is an autosomal dominant developmental disease: familial intestinal polyposis syndrome

A

Gardner syndrome

32
Q

Primary Herpetic gingivostomatitis, Pseudomembranous candidiasis, histoplasmosis are all _____ diseases

A

Infectious disease

33
Q

Acromegaly and hypothyroidism are all _____ diseases

A

Metabolic

34
Q

SCC, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma, kaposi sarcoma, acute leukemia, ameloblastoma, neurofibromatosis, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and hemangioma, are all _____ diseases

A

Neoplastic

35
Q

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura are all _____ diseases

A

Immune-mediated

36
Q

Pyogenic granuloma and gingival hyperplasia are all _____ diseases

A

Reactive