Specimen Management (LAB) Flashcards
should never be used due to fibers that contain fatty acids
Cotton Swabs
REJECT or ACCEPT: The specimen has been received for anaerobic culture from a site known to have anaerobes as part of the normal microbiota
REJECT
Required volume for blood culture (adults)
10-20 ml
Blood Collection: Apply 70% isopropyl alcohol; Followed by ________ or ________
Iodine tincture
povidone iodine
EXPECTORATED SPUTUM: _______ and _______ secretions should not be
collected
Saliva
Nasal
Expectorated Sputum: Free of_______ ,_______ , and other ________ matter
food particles
residues
extraneous
least toxic and recommended for viral swabs
Dacron
transporting throat, wound, and skin swabs that
may contain fastidious organisms
Stuart medium
used to avoid inhibition of microorganisms
Sodium Polyanethol Sulfonate
Urine Collection: Wipe from front to back ________
three times
Measure for urethral collection for women
2 cm
REJECT or ACCEPT: The specimen has been transported at the improper temperature
REJECT
Specimen transport should have _______ containers
leak-proof
Clean-Catch Midstream Urine prevents contamination of normal ________, _______, & ___________
vaginal
perineal
urethral microbiota
-70 degrees Celsius is use for storing ____
tissues
Urine preservatives: ________ and __________
Boric Acid
Polyvinyl alc
Dacron and rayon is use more commonly on what testing
nucleic acid testing
Specimen should be delivered within ______ of collection
2 hours
Symbol that must be seen in specimen containers especially during transport
Biohazard symbol
Free of food particles, residues, and other extraneous matter
EXPECTORATED SPUTUM
Storage temp for Urine, stool, viral specimen, sputa,swabs and other devices such as catheters
4 degrees Celsius
urogenital swabs with charcoal material
cotton/rayon tipped
Transport medium in this collection is needed for longer periods of time
Upper Respiratory Tract Collection
REJECT or ACCEPT: The specimen is transported within 2 hrs after collection but QNS
REJECT
COTTON / RAYON TIPPED CHARCOAL : adsorb material toxic to _______
gonococci
EXPECTORATED SPUTUM: No oral _________
antiseptics
Specimen container for some samples like stool
Clean
Enumerate the characteristic for proper sputum container
- Sterile
- Leak proof
- Disposable
- Proper label
_______ MEDIUM:
transporting _____ , _____ , and ______ that may contain fastidious organisms
Stuart
throat
wound
skin swabs
Storage temp for Tissues or other long term storage
-70 degrees Celsius
Most sterile urine collection method
Suprapubic bladder aspiration
grinding or mincing of tissue
Homogenization
STUART’S MEDIUM: transporting throat, wound, and skin swabs that may contain __________
fastidious organisms
contains charcoal to prevent changes of pH due
to fatty acid
Amies
Required volume for blood culture (children)
1-5 ml
Specimen container for most samples
Sterile
Upper Respiratory Tract specimen must be moist within
4 hrs
CSF is stored in _____
room temperature
used to transport media suspected of containing
enteric pathogens
Cary-Blair
DACRON : least toxic and recommended for ______
viral swabs
Prevents contamination of normal vaginal, perineal & urethral microbiota
Clean-Catch Midstream Urine
AMIES: contains _______ to prevent changes of ______ due
to fatty acid
charcoal
pH
Storage temp for Serum for 1 week
-20 degrees Celsius
What specimens should be given the first priority when multiple specimens arrived?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), tissue, blood, and sterile fluids
REJECT or ACCEPT: The nasopharyngeal swab specimen is moist within 4 hrs
ACCEPT
Blood Collection: Apply _______
70% isopropyl alcohol
Specimen process for large volumes of sterile fluids
Centrifugation or filtration
Urogenital Swabs material that is more toxic than charcoal
Calcium Alginate
adsorb material toxic to gonococci
Charcoal
Specimen labeling should include _______, ______, or _____
Either of these:
PATIENT’S NAME
HOSPITAL NUMBER
BIRTHDATE
DATE AND TIME COLLECTION SOURCE
INITIALS OF SAMPLE COLLECTOR
SPS is used to avoid ______ of microorganisms
inhibition
CARY-BLAIR is used to transport media suspected of containing
________
enteric pathogens
Second priority specimens are: _______, ________, and _____
Urine, throat, sputa, stool, or wound drainage
Specimens should be collected during the _________ and before ________, _________, or ___________ medications are administered, if possible. S
- acute (early)
phase of an illness; - antimicrobials,
- antifungals, or
- antiviral
COTTON SWABS should never be used due to ______ that contain ______
fibers
fatty acids