Special Method: Assay of Alkaloids & Amines Flashcards
Alkaloids
Obtained from plants, animals, or synthetic sources
Contain organic nitrogen
Amine
Possesss physiological activity
Assay of Alkaloidal Drugs and preparations
For Standardization
Proof of Purity
Commerical evaluation
Pharmacolegal purposes
Methods of quantitative estimation of alkaloids
Volumetric
Gravimetric
Spectrophotometric
Electrometric
Physiological
Methods of separation
use of immiscible solvents such as Ether, water-chloroform, water-ether
Extractives are combined, evaporated to dryness and weighed
Dissolved in an excess acid of known normality and the excess of acid determined by titration with a standard solution of alkali
Indicator used in Assay of alkaloids and amines
Methyl Red
TOTAL amount of class/group of plant principles
Proximate Analysis
Total amount of specific, single compound/chemical species
Total amount of specific, single compound/chemical species
Ultimate Assay
Total Alkaloid content of Alkaloids or Glycosides
Proximate assay
Atropine or Morphine Content
Ultimate Assay