Oxidation-Reduction Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical reaction involves a change in the balance number of reacting substance.

A

Oxidation-Reduction

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2
Q

GEROA

A

Gain of e-
Reduction
Oxidizing Agents

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3
Q

LEORA

A

Loss of Electrons
Oxidation
Reducing Agent

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4
Q

Methods of Redox Reaction

A

Permanganometry

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4
Q

Methods of ReDox

A

Permanganometry
Cerimetry
Iodimetry-Iodometry

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5
Q

Volumetric Solution in Permanganate method

A

KMnO4

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6
Q

Primary Standard used in Permanganometry

A

Sodium Oxalate

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7
Q

Indicator used in Permanganometry

A

KMnO4 - Self indicating

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8
Q

Endpoint in Permanganometry

A

Pink Color

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9
Q

Direct Titration in Permanganometry

A

H2O2, TiO2

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10
Q

Indirect titration in Permanganometry

A

Malic Acid in Cherry Juice ⭐

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11
Q

Residual Titration in Permanganometry

A

Sodium nitrite
Pb monoxide
NaNO2

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12
Q

Addition of Sulfuric Acid in Permanganate Method

A

Keep the Hydrogen ion concentration throughout the titration
Prevent formation of Manganese dioxide
Supply Hydrogen ion used up in reduction of Permanganate ion.

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13
Q

Most effective chemical substance in removing stains of KMnO4

A

Oxalic Acid

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13
Q

Most effective chemical substance in removing stains of KMnO4

A

Oxalic Acid

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14
Q

Potassium permanganate

A

Mineral chameleon

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15
Q

Number of electrons gained by KMnO4

A

5 e-

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16
Q

Volumetric Solution in Cerimetry ⭐

A

Ceric sulfate (Oxidizing Agent)

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17
Q

Primary Standard in Cerimetry

A

Arsenic trioxide (As2O3)

18
Q

Indicator used in Cerimetry

A

Orthophenanthroline in FeSO4 (Ferrous Phenanthroline)

18
Q

Endpoint in Cerimetry

A

Red to Blue (Ferroin to Ferritin)

19
Q

Analyte used for Direct Titration in Cerimetry

A

Menadiol, Ferrous SO4, Hydroquinone

20
Q

orthophenanthroline in ferrous sulfate solution

A

Form a ferrous complex - Ferroin (Ferrous phenanthroline)

21
Q

Color of complex resulting from reaction with ferrous phenanthroline

22
Iodimetry
Analyte/Assay: Reducing Agent Titration: Direct titration VS: Iodine Soln, Sodium thiosulfate Primary standard: Arsenic trioxide Indicator: Starch TS (Added at start) Endpoint: Blue Color
23
Samples used in Iodimetry
Direct: Ascorbic Acid, Arsenious Acid, Potassium tartrate Residual: Sodium bisulfide , Methionine
24
Iodometry
Analyte/Assay: Oxidizing Agent Titration: Indirect titration VS: Sodium thiosulfate Primary standard: Potassium dichromate Indicator: Starch TS (Added berfore reaching end point) Endpoint: Disappearance of blue color
25
Samples used in Iodometry
Na hypochlorite Selenium sulfide Cupric sulfate
26
TF: Iodine Solution is soluble in water Does not dissolve readily in presence of KI because of triiodide ion formation Iodine solutions used in iodimetry are solutions of iodine in potassium iodide soln.
False. Iodine is not soluble in water False. Dissolves readily in presence of KI because of triiodide ion formation (KI - Solubilizing agent) True
27
Standardization of Arsenic trioxide
As2O3 is dissolved in 1N Sodium hydroxide
28
This substance is added to neutralize/buffer the hydroiodic acid, causing the reaction to be completed
Sodium bicarbonate
29
Use of boiling of Sodium thiosulfate in standardization of Iodine Solution
For sterilization If carbonic acid, expels CO2 - causing hydrolysis and decomposition
30
Addition of sodium carbonate in Iodine Standardization
Preservative Prevents acid catalyzed hydrolysis
31
Employed whn ASCORBIC ACID is present in a multi vitamin preparation
Dichlorophenol-indophenol Titration
32
Volumetric Solution used in Dichlorophenol-indophenol Titration
Dichlorophenol-indophenol Solution
33
Primary standard used in Dichlorophenol-indophenol Titration
USP Ascorbic Acid Reference Std.
34
Indicator used in Dichlorophenol-indophenol Titration
Dichlorophenol-indophenol Basic: Blue Acidic: Red
35
Endpoint in Dichlorophenol-indophenol Titration
Distinct rose-pink (Persist 5 secs)
36
Samples in Dichlorophenol-indophenol Titration
Ascorbic Acid (Tablet, Injection, Hexavit, Decavit)
37
Bromine Method
0.1N Bromine as an oxidizing agent in place of iodine
38
Production of water insoluble bromine substitution products such as
Tribromoaniline Tribromophenol
39
Bromine Method assay compounds such as
Aniline Phenol Resorcinol
40
Bromine Method VS
0.1N Bromine Solution (Koppeschaar's Soln)
41
Bromine Method Primary Std, Indicator, Samples
Primary Std: 0.1N Na thiosulfate Indicator: Starch TS Samples: Phenol, Thymol
42
Assay for sulfonamide drugs and other compounds containing Arylamines
Diazotization with nitrite
43
Diazotization
VS: 0.1N Sodium nitrite Primary Std: Sulfanilamide Endpoint: Blue ring (Starch iodide paper) Samples: Benzocaine, Procainamide