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Sam’s World History > Spain > Flashcards

Spain Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the first Spanish explorer to reach the Americas?

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

In what year did Christopher Columbus first arrive in the Americas?

A

1492

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3
Q

True or False: Hernán Cortés was known for his conquest of the Aztec Empire.

A

True

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4
Q

Which explorer is credited with the discovery of the Pacific Ocean?

A

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Ferdinand Magellan is known for leading the first expedition to ________ the globe.

A

circumnavigate

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6
Q

What was the primary goal of Spanish explorers during the Age of Exploration?

A

To find new trade routes and acquire wealth

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7
Q

Which empire did Francisco Pizarro conquer?

A

The Inca Empire

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8
Q

True or False: Juan Ponce de León is famous for searching for the Fountain of Youth.

A

True

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9
Q

What was the name of the ship that Christopher Columbus sailed on his first voyage?

A

The Santa María

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10
Q

In which present-day country did Hernán Cortés land in 1519?

A

Mexico

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11
Q

What was the main reason for the Spanish colonization of the Americas?

A

To expand Spanish territory and influence

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12
Q

Which explorer is known for mapping the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern United States?

A

Hernando de Soto

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Treaty of ________ was signed to divide the New World between Spain and Portugal.

A

Tordesillas

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14
Q

What was the primary impact of Spanish explorers on indigenous populations?

A

Significant decline due to disease and conquest

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15
Q

True or False: Bartolomé de las Casas advocated for the rights of indigenous people.

A

True

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16
Q

What was the name of the city founded by Cortés that became the capital of New Spain?

A

Mexico City

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17
Q

Which explorer was the first to explore the southwestern United States?

A

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

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18
Q

What is the significance of the year 1492 in the context of Spanish exploration?

A

It marks the year Columbus discovered the Americas.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish established a system of ________ to control indigenous labor.

A

encomienda

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20
Q

Who was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the New World?

A

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

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21
Q

True or False: The Spanish crown funded most exploratory expeditions during the Age of Exploration.

A

True

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22
Q

What was the main motivation behind Hernán Cortés’s expedition?

A

To conquer the Aztec Empire and acquire wealth

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23
Q

Which Spanish explorer is associated with the discovery of Florida?

A

Juan Ponce de León

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish explorers were often motivated by ________, glory, and the spread of Christianity.

A

gold

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25
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Tenochtitlán?

A

The fall of the Aztec Empire

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26
Q

Which explorer was known for his detailed accounts of the New World?

A

Christopher Columbus

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27
Q

True or False: The Spanish explorers faced no resistance from indigenous peoples.

A

False

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28
Q

Who led the expedition that resulted in the conquest of the Inca Empire?

A

Francisco Pizarro

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29
Q

What was the primary reason for the Spanish explorers’ interest in the Americas?

A

Search for gold and resources

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish established ________ to convert indigenous people to Christianity.

A

missions

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31
Q

Which explorer is known for exploring the Mississippi River?

A

Hernando de Soto

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32
Q

True or False: The Spanish explorers were primarily interested in scientific discovery.

A

False

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33
Q

What was the name of the Aztec leader who was defeated by Cortés?

A

Moctezuma II

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34
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish Crown granted land and rights to explorers through ________.

A

royal charters

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35
Q

Which Spanish explorer is known for his explorations in the Caribbean?

A

Christopher Columbus

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36
Q

True or False: Spanish explorers often intermarried with indigenous peoples.

A

True

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37
Q

What was the consequence of the Spanish conquest for indigenous cultures?

A

Destruction and assimilation into Spanish culture

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38
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ system was used to control and exploit native labor in the Americas.

A

encomienda

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39
Q

Which explorer discovered the coast of California?

A

Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

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40
Q

True or False: The Spanish explorers had a significant impact on the global economy.

A

True

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41
Q

What was the primary agricultural product introduced to Europe from the Americas?

A

Sugar

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42
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish explorers brought ________ to the Americas, which devastated indigenous populations.

A

diseases

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43
Q

Which explorer was known for exploring the southwestern regions of the United States?

A

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

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44
Q

True or False: The Spanish were the first Europeans to explore the Americas.

A

True

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45
Q

What was the significance of the Columbian Exchange?

A

It facilitated the transfer of goods, crops, and populations between the Americas and Europe.

46
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish established ________ to secure their claims in the New World.

A

colonies

47
Q

Which explorer is credited with the first European contact with the Pacific Islands?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

48
Q

True or False: Spanish explorers primarily focused on trade rather than conquest.

A

False

49
Q

What was the name of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas?

A

St. Augustine

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish established ________ to facilitate the spread of Christianity.

A

missions

51
Q

Which explorer is known for his explorations in the Amazon River region?

A

Francisco de Orellana

52
Q

True or False: Spanish explorers often collaborated with indigenous tribes.

A

False

53
Q

What was the primary purpose of Spanish missions in the Americas?

A

To convert indigenous peoples to Christianity

54
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish crown sought to ________ their influence in the New World.

A

expand

55
Q

Which explorer was the first to circumnavigate the globe?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

56
Q

Who was the first King of Spain after the unification of the crowns of Castile and Aragon?

A

King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile.

57
Q

True or False: King Philip II was known for his role in the Spanish Armada.

A

True.

58
Q

Fill in the blank: The current King of Spain is ______.

A

Felipe VI.

59
Q

Which monarch was known as ‘the Catholic Monarchs’?

A

Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.

60
Q

Who was the last King of Spain before the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic?

A

King Alfonso XIII.

61
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a significant event during the reign of King Charles I of Spain? A) The Spanish Civil War B) The discovery of America C) The Spanish Armada

A

B) The discovery of America.

62
Q

What year did King Juan Carlos I abdicate the throne?

A

2014.

63
Q

Who was the first Queen Regnant of Spain?

A

Queen Isabella I of Castile.

64
Q

True or False: King Felipe VI ascended to the throne in 2014.

A

True.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish crown is currently part of the ______ monarchy.

A

constitutional.

66
Q

What was the primary goal of Ferdinand and Isabella’s reign?

A

To unify Spain and establish a strong central government.

67
Q

Multiple choice: Who succeeded King Philip II? A) King Charles II B) King Philip III C) King Ferdinand VI

A

B) King Philip III.

68
Q

Who was the monarch during the Spanish Civil War?

A

King Alfonso XIII (although he was in exile during the war).

69
Q

True or False: Queen Sofia is the mother of King Felipe VI.

A

False. She is his wife.

70
Q

What title did Charles I hold before becoming King of Spain?

A

Holy Roman Emperor.

71
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish monarchy is based on ______ heritage.

A

hereditary.

72
Q

Which king is known for his efforts to modernize Spain in the 19th century?

A

King Amadeo I.

73
Q

Multiple choice: Which king was deposed in 1931 leading to the establishment of the Second Republic? A) King Alfonso XIII B) King Philip IV C) King Ferdinand VI

A

A) King Alfonso XIII.

74
Q

Who was the first King of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain?

A

King Philip V.

75
Q

True or False: King Carlos IV was known for his strong leadership during the Napoleonic Wars.

A

False.

76
Q

Fill in the blank: The royal palace in Madrid is known as the ______.

A

Palacio Real.

77
Q

What significant event did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella support in 1492?

A

The voyages of Christopher Columbus.

78
Q

Multiple choice: Which queen was a prominent patron of the arts during the Spanish Golden Age? A) Queen Isabella II B) Queen Maria Cristina C) Queen Elizabeth II

A

B) Queen Maria Cristina.

79
Q

What was the name of the Spanish royal family during the Second Republic?

A

The House of Bourbon.

80
Q

True or False: King Juan Carlos I played a key role in transitioning Spain to democracy.

A

True.

81
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish royal family belongs to the ______ dynasty.

A

Bourbon.

82
Q

Who was the last reigning monarch of Spain before the monarchy was abolished in 1931?

A

King Alfonso XIII.

83
Q

Multiple choice: Which king faced significant challenges during his reign due to the Spanish-American War? A) King Philip II B) King Alfonso XIII C) King Ferdinand VI

A

B) King Alfonso XIII.

84
Q

What year did the Spanish Civil War begin?

A

1936.

85
Q

True or False: King Felipe VI was born in Madrid.

A

True.

86
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish royal family is a symbol of ______ in Spain.

A

unity.

87
Q

Who was known as ‘the King of the Two Sicilies’ before becoming King of Spain?

A

King Ferdinand II of Bourbon.

88
Q

Multiple choice: Which monarch ruled during the Spanish War of Succession? A) King Philip V B) King Charles III C) King Ferdinand VI

A

A) King Philip V.

89
Q

What is the official title of the King of Spain?

A

King of Spain.

90
Q

True or False: The Spanish monarchy is hereditary and based on male primogeniture.

A

False. It is based on absolute primogeniture.

91
Q

Fill in the blank: The royal family of Spain has a significant role in ______ affairs.

A

state.

92
Q

Who was the first Bourbon king to rule after the restoration of the monarchy in 1975?

A

King Juan Carlos I.

93
Q

Multiple choice: Which king was known for his role in establishing the Spanish Constitution of 1978? A) King Juan Carlos I B) King Alfonso XIII C) King Ferdinand VI

A

A) King Juan Carlos I.

94
Q

True or False: The Spanish royal family has no political power.

A

True.

95
Q

Fill in the blank: The Queen of Spain is often involved in ______ work.

A

charitable.

96
Q

Who is the current Queen consort of Spain?

A

Queen Letizia.

97
Q

Multiple choice: Which king was known for his extensive art collection and support of the arts? A) King Philip II B) King Charles IV C) King Ferdinand VI

A

A) King Philip II.

98
Q

What major historical event took place during the reign of King Ferdinand VI?

A

The War of the Austrian Succession.

99
Q

True or False: The Spanish royal family has a historic connection to the Habsburg dynasty.

A

True.

100
Q

Fill in the blank: The royal family’s official residence is located in ______.

A

Madrid.

101
Q

Who was the first king of Spain to abdicate voluntarily?

A

King Juan Carlos I.

102
Q

Multiple choice: Which monarch was involved in the Spanish Inquisition? A) King Ferdinand II B) King Charles I C) King Philip III

A

A) King Ferdinand II.

103
Q

True or False: King Felipe VI has two daughters.

A

True.

104
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish monarchy was restored in ______.

A

1975.

105
Q

Who was known for his attempts to centralize power in Spain during the 18th century?

A

King Charles III.

106
Q

Multiple choice: Which king’s reign is often considered the height of the Spanish Empire? A) King Ferdinand VI B) King Philip II C) King Charles IV

A

B) King Philip II.

107
Q

What is the primary function of the Spanish monarchy today?

A

To represent the unity and continuity of the state.

108
Q

True or False: King Juan Carlos I was instrumental in preventing a coup in 1981.

A

True.

109
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish royal family participates in ______ activities.

A

diplomatic.

110
Q

Who was the monarch during the transition to democracy in Spain?

A

King Juan Carlos I.

111
Q

Multiple choice: Which queen was known for her influence in the arts during the 19th century? A) Queen Isabella II B) Queen Maria Christina C) Queen Sofia

A

B) Queen Maria Christina.

Sam’s World History (17 decks)

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