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Sam’s World History > Japan > Flashcards

Japan Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is considered the first Emperor of Japan?

A

Emperor Jimmu

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2
Q

What year is traditionally considered the founding year of Japan?

A

660 BC

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3
Q

True or False: The Japanese imperial family claims descent from the sun goddess Amaterasu.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The current Emperor of Japan is ______.

A

Naruhito

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5
Q

Which Emperor was known for the Meiji Restoration?

A

Emperor Meiji

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6
Q

What was the primary change during the Meiji period?

A

The modernization and westernization of Japan

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7
Q

Who was the last Emperor of the Edo period?

A

Emperor Komei

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8
Q

What is the role of the Emperor in modern Japan?

A

Ceremonial figurehead

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9
Q

Which Emperor abdicated the throne in 2019?

A

Emperor Akihito

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10
Q

What is the name of the Japanese imperial palace in Tokyo?

A

Tokyo Imperial Palace

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11
Q

What title is given to the Emperor’s wife?

A

Empress

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Japanese imperial family is part of the ______ dynasty.

A

Yamato

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13
Q

Which Emperor was known for his role during World War II?

A

Emperor Hirohito

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14
Q

What is the significance of the Chrysanthemum Throne?

A

It is the throne of the Emperor of Japan.

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15
Q

Which Emperor was the first to visit the United States?

A

Emperor Taisho

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16
Q

True or False: The Emperor of Japan is considered divine.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the name of the annual ceremony where the Emperor gives a New Year’s address?

A

New Year’s Greeting

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18
Q

Which Emperor’s reign marked the beginning of the Heian period?

A

Emperor Kammu

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19
Q

What is the traditional method of succession to the Japanese throne?

A

Primogeniture

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20
Q

Who was the Emperor during the Taisho period?

A

Emperor Taisho

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21
Q

What event did Emperor Hirohito announce the end of in 1945?

A

World War II

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22
Q

Which Emperor was known for the cultural advancements during the Nara period?

A

Emperor Shomu

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23
Q

What is the name of the ceremonial robe worn by the Emperor during important rituals?

A

Kinkaku-ji

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24
Q

What was the period of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan?

A

1603 to 1868

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25
Q

Who was the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

Tokugawa Ieyasu

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26
Q

True or False: The Tokugawa Shogunate was characterized by a centralized feudal system.

A

True

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27
Q

What was the capital city of the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

Edo

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28
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tokugawa Shogunate implemented a policy of ________ to limit foreign influence.

A

sakoku

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29
Q

What was the primary social class structure under the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

Samurai, Farmers, Artisans, Merchants

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30
Q

What was the role of the samurai in Tokugawa society?

A

Warriors and administrators

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31
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a policy of the Tokugawa Shogunate? A) Sakoku B) National seclusion C) Open trade with all nations

A

C) Open trade with all nations

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32
Q

What was the significance of the Edo period?

A

It was a time of peace, stability, and isolation in Japan.

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33
Q

What was the name of the social class that was at the top of the Tokugawa hierarchy?

A

Samurai

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34
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tokugawa Shogunate ended with the ________ Restoration.

A

Meiji

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35
Q

What was the primary economic activity during the Tokugawa period?

A

Agriculture

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36
Q

Who were the daimyō in the context of the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

Feudal lords who held land and had samurai under their command.

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37
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the main reasons for the decline of the Tokugawa Shogunate? A) Economic stagnation B) Military defeat C) Cultural renaissance

A

A) Economic stagnation

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38
Q

What was the Tokugawa Shogunate’s stance on foreign trade?

A

Highly restrictive, promoting limited trade with the Dutch and Chinese.

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39
Q

What was the role of the shōgun in the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

The military ruler of Japan, holding the highest power.

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40
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ were the warrior class during the Tokugawa era.

A

samurai

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41
Q

What was the purpose of the sankin-kōtai system?

A

To ensure loyalty from daimyō by requiring them to alternate residence between their domains and Edo.

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42
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event marked the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate? A) The Meiji Restoration B) The Battle of Sekigahara C) The signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa

A

A) The Meiji Restoration

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43
Q

What were the Four Class System and its significance?

A

A social hierarchy that structured society into samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants, promoting stability.

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44
Q

True or False: The Tokugawa Shogunate promoted a vibrant culture and arts.

A

True

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45
Q

What was the consequence of the Sakoku policy?

A

Japan remained isolated from most of the world for over 200 years.

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46
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ were the only Europeans allowed to trade with Japan during the Tokugawa period.

A

Dutch

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47
Q

What was the significance of the 1853 arrival of Commodore Perry?

A

It forced Japan to open up to foreign trade and ended the isolationist policies.

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48
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a cultural development during the Tokugawa period? A) Noh theater B) Kabuki C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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49
Q

What was the impact of the Tokugawa Shogunate on Japanese society?

A

It created a structured society with clear social roles and relative peace.

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50
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ were the lowest class in the Tokugawa social hierarchy.

A

merchants

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51
Q

What was the primary form of governance during the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

Feudalism

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52
Q

What was the significance of the Tokugawa period for Japanese art?

A

It saw the flourishing of traditional arts, crafts, and literature.

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53
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the economy during the Tokugawa Shogunate? A) Industrialized B) Agricultural C) Service-based

A

B) Agricultural

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54
Q

What was the role of women in Tokugawa society?

A

Limited to domestic roles, with few rights and responsibilities.

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55
Q

True or False: The Tokugawa Shogunate encouraged the spread of Western education and ideas.

A

False

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56
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tokugawa Shogunate was also known as the ________ period.

A

Edo

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57
Q

What system was used to control the daimyō and prevent rebellion?

A

Sankin-kōtai

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58
Q

What was the primary focus of the Tokugawa government?

A

Maintaining peace and stability in Japan.

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59
Q

Multiple Choice: The Tokugawa Shogunate is known for which of the following? A) Unification of Japan B) Expansion of territory C) Establishment of a democratic government

A

A) Unification of Japan

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60
Q

What was the primary method of transportation in the Tokugawa period?

A

Roads and waterways

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61
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ played a crucial role in the administration of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

A

shōgun

62
Q

What was the main religion practiced during the Tokugawa period?

A

Shinto, along with Buddhism.

63
Q

What was the significance of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s isolation policy for Japanese culture?

A

It allowed for the development of a unique Japanese culture, free from foreign influence.

64
Q

What was the educational system like during the Tokugawa Shogunate?

A

It was primarily focused on Confucian teachings for samurai and some merchants.

65
Q

Who was the first Prime Minister of Japan?

A

Ito Hirobumi

66
Q

What year did Japan’s first Prime Minister take office?

A

1885

67
Q

Which Prime Minister is known for initiating the Meiji Restoration?

A

Ito Hirobumi

68
Q

Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of the _____.

A

Government

69
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Japan during World War II?

A

Hideki Tojo

70
Q

What is the term length for a Prime Minister in Japan?

A

4 years

71
Q

Which Prime Minister is associated with the ‘Abenomics’ economic policy?

A

Shinzo Abe

72
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the Prime Minister of Japan in 2020? A) Yoshihide Suga B) Shinzo Abe C) Junichiro Koizumi

A

A) Yoshihide Suga

73
Q

What is the primary responsibility of the Prime Minister of Japan?

A

To lead the Cabinet and execute government policy

74
Q

True or False: The Prime Minister of Japan must be a member of the House of Representatives.

A

True

75
Q

Who was the first female Prime Minister of Japan?

A

Japan has not had a female Prime Minister yet.

76
Q

Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister appoints _____ to the Cabinet.

A

Ministers

77
Q

Which Prime Minister served the longest continuous term in Japanese history?

A

Shinzo Abe

78
Q

What is the Japanese term for Prime Minister?

A

Shusho

79
Q

Multiple Choice: Which Prime Minister is known for his role in the San Francisco Peace Treaty? A) Eisaku Satō B) Kakuei Tanaka C) Yoshida Shigeru

A

C) Yoshida Shigeru

80
Q

Who succeeded Shinzo Abe as Prime Minister in September 2020?

A

Yoshihide Suga

81
Q

What is the role of the Prime Minister in Japan’s legislative process?

A

The Prime Minister proposes bills and represents the government in the Diet.

82
Q

Which Prime Minister was known for the ‘Kantei’ reforms?

A

Junichiro Koizumi

83
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Japan during the Fukushima disaster in 2011?

A

Naoto Kan

84
Q

What political party has produced the majority of Japan’s Prime Ministers?

A

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

85
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was Prime Minister before Yoshihide Suga? A) Shinzo Abe B) Taro Aso C) Junichiro Koizumi

A

A) Shinzo Abe

86
Q

Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister must be approved by the _____ after being appointed by the Emperor.

A

National Diet

87
Q

Which period in Japanese history is known for its samurai culture?

A

Feudal Period

88
Q

True or False: The Meiji Restoration occurred in 1868.

A

True

89
Q

Fill in the blank: The Japanese emperor who first opened Japan to the West was _____ .

A

Emperor Meiji

90
Q

What event marked the end of World War II for Japan?

A

The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

91
Q

During which period did the shogunate rule Japan?

A

Edo Period

92
Q

Which war led to the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854?

A

The US-Japan relations conflict

93
Q

What is the significance of the Nara Period in Japanese history?

A

It was the first period of documented history in Japan.

94
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major social class in feudal Japan? A) Samurai B) Merchants C) Farmers D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

95
Q

True or False: Japan was isolated from foreign influence for over 200 years during the Edo Period.

A

True

96
Q

Who was the first shogun of Japan?

A

Minamoto no Yoritomo

97
Q

What was the primary purpose of the samurai in feudal Japan?

A

To serve as warriors and protect their lords.

98
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Japan.

A

Meiji Period

99
Q

What major event occurred in Japan in 1923?

A

The Great Kanto Earthquake

100
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a factor in Japan’s economic growth post-World War II? A) US aid B) Industrial policy C) Isolationism D) Labor reforms

A

C) Isolationism

101
Q

Who was the leader of Japan during World War II?

A

Emperor Hirohito

102
Q

True or False: The Japanese Constitution was adopted in 1947.

A

True

103
Q

What is the name of the traditional Japanese art of folding paper?

A

Origami

104
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant military conflict between Japan and China in the 1930s.

A

Second Sino-Japanese War

105
Q

What was the primary religion in Japan before the introduction of Buddhism?

A

Shinto

106
Q

Which Japanese city was known as the center of culture and learning during the Heian Period?

A

Kyoto

107
Q

True or False: The samurai were primarily known for their archery skills.

A

False

108
Q

What was the impact of the Sakoku policy on Japan?

A

It led to over 200 years of isolation from foreign influence.

109
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key outcome of the Russo-Japanese War? A) Japan’s recognition as a world power B) The annexation of Korea C) Both A and B D) None of the above

A

C) Both A and B

110
Q

What does the term ‘Shogun’ mean?

A

Military commander

111
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the first major cultural exchange between Japan and the United States.

A

Commodore Perry’s expedition

112
Q

What was the main purpose of the Japanese imperial expansion in the early 20th century?

A

To acquire resources and territory.

113
Q

Which famous Japanese art form involves intricate woodblock prints?

A

Ukiyo-e

114
Q

What historical event resulted in the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate?

A

The Meiji Restoration

115
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of civil wars in Japan during the late 16th century.

A

Sengoku period

116
Q

Who was the famous unifier of Japan during the late 16th century?

A

Oda Nobunaga

117
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary reason for the rise of the samurai class? A) Agricultural development B) Need for protection C) Trade expansion D) Cultural exchange

A

B) Need for protection

118
Q

What was the role of the emperor during the Tokugawa shogunate?

A

He was a symbolic figure with little political power.

119
Q

True or False: The Japanese language has three writing systems: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji.

A

True

120
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a traditional Japanese theater form that combines music, dance, and drama.

A

Kabuki

121
Q

What was the primary cause of the 1868 Boshin War?

A

Discontent with the Tokugawa shogunate and the desire for imperial rule.

122
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a famous Japanese festival? A) Hanami B) Thanksgiving C) Halloween D) Christmas

A

A) Hanami

123
Q

True or False: The Taisho Period is known for its democratic movements and cultural experimentation.

A

True

124
Q

What was the primary focus of Japanese foreign policy during the Meiji Period?

A

Expansion and modernization.

125
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a famous Japanese dish made with vinegared rice and seafood.

A

Sushi

126
Q

Who was the last shogun of Japan?

A

Tokugawa Yoshinobu

127
Q

What does the term ‘Kamikaze’ mean in the context of World War II?

A

Divine wind; refers to suicide attacks by Japanese pilots.

128
Q

What was the primary effect of the 1947 Constitution on Japan’s military?

A

It renounced war and forbade the maintenance of military forces.

129
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Japanese sport? A) Sumo B) Soccer C) Basketball D) Baseball

A

A) Sumo

130
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a major earthquake that struck Tokyo in 1923.

A

Great Kanto Earthquake

131
Q

What was the primary reason for Japan’s rapid industrialization during the Meiji Period?

A

The need to compete with Western powers.

132
Q

True or False: Japan’s post-war constitution guarantees freedom of speech and religion.

A

True

133
Q

What is the term for the traditional Japanese tea ceremony?

A

Chanoyu

134
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a traditional Japanese garment often worn on special occasions.

A

Kimono

135
Q

Who was the famous Japanese poet known for his haiku?

A

Matsuo Bashō

136
Q

Multiple Choice: What is Japan’s national flower? A) Cherry Blossom B) Chrysanthemum C) Bamboo D) Orchid

A

B) Chrysanthemum

137
Q

True or False: The Japanese government is a constitutional monarchy.

A

True

138
Q

What is the name of the ancient capital of Japan, known for its temples and gardens?

A

Kyoto

139
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a period of cultural flourishing in Japan during the 8th to 12th centuries.

A

Heian Period

140
Q

What was the primary role of the daimyo in feudal Japan?

A

Feudal lords who ruled over land and samurai.

141
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes the Japanese economy post-World War II? A) Agricultural B) Industrial C) Service-oriented D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

142
Q

True or False: Sumo wrestling is considered Japan’s national sport.

A

True

143
Q

What is the significance of the year 1945 in Japanese history?

A

It marks the end of World War II.

144
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a famous Japanese art form that involves the arrangement of flowers.

A

Ikebana

145
Q

Who was the first female ruler of Japan?

A

Empress Suiko

146
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Japan? A) Mount Fuji B) Hiroshima Peace Memorial C) Both A and B D) None of the above

A

C) Both A and B

147
Q

True or False: The Japanese language is classified as a Sino-Tibetan language.

A

False

148
Q

What is the term for the Japanese code of honor and ethics for samurai?

A

Bushido

149
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a political movement that sought to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate.

A

Sonno Joi

150
Q

What was the main goal of Japan’s post-war economic reforms?

A

To rebuild and modernize the economy.

151
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major influence on Japanese art during the Edo Period? A) Western art B) Chinese art C) Indian art D) All of the above

A

B) Chinese art

Sam’s World History (15 decks)

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