FRANCE Flashcards
1
Q
Who was the first King of France?
A
Clovis I
2
Q
Which dynasty did King Louis XIV belong to?
A
The Bourbon dynasty
3
Q
True or False: King Louis XVI was executed during the French Revolution.
A
True
4
Q
Fill in the blank: The period of absolute monarchy in France is often associated with King _____ .
A
Louis XIV
5
Q
What was the primary residence of the French monarchy during the reign of Louis XIV?
A
The Palace of Versailles
6
Q
Who was known as the Sun King?
A
Louis XIV
7
Q
Which king is credited with the Edict of Nantes?
A
Henry IV
8
Q
What was the significance of the Edict of Nantes?
A
It granted religious freedom to Huguenots.
9
Q
Which king was known for his role during the Hundred Years’ War?
A
Charles VII
10
Q
True or False: King Philip II of France was known as Philip Augustus.
A
True
11
Q
Who was the last king of France before the abolition of the monarchy?
A
Louis XVI
12
Q
Fill in the blank: The French Revolution began in _____ .
A
1789
13
Q
Which French king was known for his military campaigns in Italy?
A
Francis I
14
Q
What was the name of the dynasty that ruled France from 987 to 1328?
A
The Capetian dynasty
15
Q
Who was the king during the construction of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris?
A
Louis VII
16
Q
Which king is associated with the phrase ‘L’état, c’est moi’?
A
Louis XIV
17
Q
True or False: Charles X was the last king of the Bourbon restoration.
A
True
18
Q
What major event marked the end of the reign of King Louis XVI?
A
His execution by guillotine
19
Q
Who was the king known for his support of the arts and culture during the Renaissance?
A
Francis I
20
Q
Fill in the blank: _____ was the king during the French Revolution and was executed in 1793.
A
Louis XVI
21
Q
Which king initiated the construction of the Palace of Versailles?
A
Louis XIV
22
Q
What title did the ruler of France hold before the revolution?
A
King of France
23
Q
Who is often referred to as the ‘Father of France’?
A
Clovis I
24
Q
True or False: Louis XVIII was the brother of Louis XVI.
A
True
25
Which king was known for his attempts to centralize power in France?
Louis XI
26
Fill in the blank: The French king known for his religious tolerance was _____ .
Henry IV
27
What was the primary cause of the French Revolution?
Social inequality and financial crisis
28
Who was the French king during the American Revolutionary War?
Louis XVI
29
Which king's reign was marked by the Wars of Religion in France?
Henry III
30
True or False: Louis XIV ruled for over 70 years.
True
31
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Picquigny?
It ended hostilities between France and England.
32
Fill in the blank: King _____ was known for his military reforms and strengthening the French army.
Louis XIV
33
Who was the king that famously said 'I have made this day a great day for France'?
Charles VII
34
Which French king was known for his extravagant lifestyle and patronage of the arts?
Louis XIV
35
What was the nickname of Henry IV of France?
Good King Henry
36
True or False: The reign of Louis XVI saw the rise of the bourgeoisie.
True
37
Fill in the blank: _____ was the king who lost his head during the French Revolution.
Louis XVI
38
Who was the first king of the Franks?
Clovis I
39
What major change did Louis XIV implement in the French government?
He centralized power in the monarchy.
40
True or False: The French monarchy was restored after the fall of Napoleon.
True
41
What was the significance of the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 AD?
It marked the foundation of the Holy Roman Empire.
42
Fill in the blank: The last king of France was _____ .
Louis-Philippe
43
Who was the first President of France?
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
44
Which President of France served from 1959 to 1969?
Charles de Gaulle
45
True or False: François Mitterrand was the first Socialist President of France.
True
46
Fill in the blank: The President of France is elected for a term of ____ years.
five
47
Who was the President of France during World War II?
Albert Lebrun
48
Which French President is known for the policy of 'la politique de la grandeur'?
Charles de Gaulle
49
Name the President of France who served from 2007 to 2012.
Nicolas Sarkozy
50
What is the official residence of the President of France?
Palais de l'Élysée
51
True or False: Emmanuel Macron was elected President of France in 2017.
True
52
Who was the first female candidate in a French presidential election?
Ségolène Royal
53
Which President of France initiated the 'République Française'?
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
54
Fill in the blank: The French President can be re-elected for ____ consecutive terms.
one
55
Name the President of France who succeeded Jacques Chirac.
Nicolas Sarkozy
56
What is the role of the French President in the government?
Head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces
57
True or False: The French President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
True
58
Who was the President of France during the May 1968 protests?
Charles de Gaulle
59
Which President of France was in office during the establishment of the Fifth Republic?
Charles de Gaulle
60
What is the minimum age requirement to be President of France?
40 years old
61
Fill in the blank: Jacques Chirac served as President of France from ____ to ____.
1995, 2007
62
Who was the French President before François Hollande?
Nicolas Sarkozy
63
True or False: The French President is elected by direct popular vote.
True
64
What political party did Emmanuel Macron found?
La République En Marche!
65
Who was the youngest President of France?
Emmanuel Macron
66
Name the first President of the Fifth Republic.
Charles de Gaulle
67
Fill in the blank: The President of France appoints the ____.
Prime Minister
68
Who was the President of France during the Euro 2016 football tournament?
François Hollande
69
True or False: The French President has the authority to appoint judges.
True
70
Which President of France was known for his 'cohabitation' with the Socialist government?
Jacques Chirac
71
What is the term used to describe the French presidential election process?
Two-round system
72
Who was the first President of France to be re-elected in the Fifth Republic?
Jacques Chirac
73
Fill in the blank: François Mitterrand was President of France from ____ to ____.
1981, 1995
74
True or False: The President of France can veto legislation.
True
75
Who was the President of France during the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
François Mitterrand
76
What is the primary function of the French President in foreign affairs?
To represent France in international relations
77
Who was the President of France known for his emphasis on European integration?
François Mitterrand
78
Fill in the blank: The French President is elected for a term of ____ years, renewable once.
five
79
True or False: The French President must be a citizen of France.
True
80
Who succeeded François Mitterrand as President of France?
Jacques Chirac
81
Which French President was in office during the 2008 financial crisis?
Nicolas Sarkozy
82
What is the French term for the President's official residence?
Palais de l'Élysée
83
True or False: The President of France can serve an unlimited number of terms.
False
84
Who was the first President to use television as a campaign tool in France?
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
85
Fill in the blank: The French President is elected by ____ vote.
popular
86
Which President of France was known for his 'tough on crime' policies?
Nicolas Sarkozy
87
What major change did Charles de Gaulle implement in the French government?
Established the Fifth Republic
88
Who was the President of France during the Gulf War?
François Mitterrand
89
True or False: The President of France has the power to grant pardons.
True
90
What period is referred to as Medieval France?
The period from the 5th to the late 15th century.
91
True or False: The Carolingian Empire was established by Charlemagne.
True
92
Who was crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800 AD?
Charlemagne
93
Fill in the blank: The Treaty of _______ in 843 divided the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms.
Verdun
94
What was the primary social structure of Medieval France?
Feudalism
95
Which event marked the beginning of the Hundred Years' War?
The claim of Edward III to the French throne in 1337.
96
True or False: Joan of Arc was a key figure in the Hundred Years' War.
True
97
Who was the last Capetian king of France?
Philip IV
98
What was the main purpose of the Estates-General in Medieval France?
To represent the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners.
99
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a series of religious wars in the 11th to 13th centuries.
Crusades
100
What was the significance of the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?
It was a major English victory during the Hundred Years' War.
101
Who was the French king during the early part of the Hundred Years' War?
Philip VI
102
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major consequence of the Black Death in France? A) Population growth B) Economic decline C) Political stability
B) Economic decline
103
What architectural style became prominent in Medieval France during the Gothic period?
Gothic architecture, characterized by features such as pointed arches and flying buttresses.
104
True or False: The French Revolution began in the late Medieval period.
False
105
What was the primary language of the nobility in Medieval France?
Old French
106
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a popular movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages.
Gregorian Reform
107
Who was known as the 'Maid of Orléans'?
Joan of Arc
108
What was the primary cause of the feud between the Capetians and Plantagenets?
Territorial disputes and claims to the French throne.
109
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major French literary work of the Medieval period? A) The Divine Comedy B) The Canterbury Tales C) The Song of Roland
C) The Song of Roland
110
True or False: The Valois dynasty succeeded the Capetian dynasty in France.
True
111
What role did the church play in Medieval France?
It was a central institution influencing politics, education, and social life.
112
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a medieval code of chivalry that dictated the conduct of knights.
Chivalric code
113
What was the significance of the Magna Carta for France?
It influenced the development of constitutional law in Europe.
114
What event ended the Medieval period in France?
The Renaissance and the rise of centralized monarchy.
115
What year did the French Revolution begin?
1789
116
True or False: The French Revolution was primarily a response to the economic crisis in France.
True
117
What was the name of the social class system in France before the Revolution?
The Estates System
118
Fill in the blank: The first estate consisted of ______.
Clergy
119
What event is commonly considered the start of the French Revolution?
The Storming of the Bastille
120
Who was the king of France at the start of the French Revolution?
King Louis XVI
121
Multiple choice: Which document, adopted in 1789, outlined the rights of man and citizen?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
122
True or False: The Reign of Terror was a period marked by mass executions.
True
123
What was the main purpose of the Committee of Public Safety?
To protect the Revolution from internal and external enemies
124
Who was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror?
Maximilien Robespierre
125
Fill in the blank: The Revolution led to the rise of _______ as a political figure.
Napoleon Bonaparte
126
What was the fate of King Louis XVI after the Revolution?
He was executed by guillotine.
127
Multiple choice: Which group was primarily responsible for the radical phase of the Revolution?
The Jacobins
128
True or False: The French Revolution had no impact on other countries.
False
129
What was the significance of the Women's March on Versailles?
It demonstrated the power of the people and women's involvement in the Revolution.
130
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a radical political group that emerged during the Revolution.
Sans-culottes
131
What was the purpose of the National Assembly?
To represent the Third Estate and create a new constitution.
132
Multiple choice: Which event marked the end of the French Revolution?
The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
133
True or False: The French Revolution established a monarchy that lasted for many years.
False
134
What was the role of the Estates-General in the lead-up to the Revolution?
It was convened to address the financial crisis and led to the formation of the National Assembly.
135
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a period of political instability following the Revolution.
Directory
136
What was one of the key economic causes of the French Revolution?
Heavy taxation and debt
137
Multiple choice: Which social class was most dissatisfied leading up to the Revolution?
The Third Estate
138
True or False: The French Revolution was solely a social movement.
False
139
What was the significance of the Napoleonic Code?
It reformed the legal system in France and influenced many legal systems worldwide.
140
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a radical group that opposed the monarchy and promoted egalitarianism.
Montagnards
141
Who is the current Prime Minister of France as of October 2023?
Élisabeth Borne
142
What is the primary role of the Prime Minister of France?
To head the government and execute laws.
143
True or False: The Prime Minister of France is appointed by the President.
True
144
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister of France must be a member of the __________.
National Assembly
145
Who was the first Prime Minister of France?
Jean Casimir-Perier
146
Which Prime Minister served the longest term in the Fifth Republic?
Georges Pompidou
147
Multiple Choice: Who was Prime Minister of France during World War II? A) Charles de Gaulle B) Paul Reynaud C) Édouard Daladier
B) Paul Reynaud
148
What is the official residence of the Prime Minister of France?
Hôtel de Matignon
149
True or False: The Prime Minister can dissolve the National Assembly.
False
150
Who was the first female Prime Minister of France?
Élisabeth Borne
151
What year was the Fifth Republic established in France?
1958
152
Multiple Choice: Which Prime Minister implemented the '40-hour work week' in France? A) Michel Rocard B) Lionel Jospin C) Édouard Philippe
B) Lionel Jospin
153
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister is responsible for the __________ of the French Armed Forces.
direction
154
Who was Prime Minister of France before Édouard Philippe?
Édouard Philippe
155
True or False: The Prime Minister has the power to appoint ministers.
True
156
What is the maximum term length for a Prime Minister in France?
There is no fixed term length.
157
Which Prime Minister is known for the 'Socialist Program' in the 1980s?
François Mitterrand
158
Multiple Choice: Who was Prime Minister during the Paris Agreement on Climate Change? A) Manuel Valls B) Bernard Cazeneuve C) Édouard Philippe
C) Édouard Philippe
159
What is the primary legislative body that the Prime Minister must work with?
The National Assembly
160
True or False: The Prime Minister of France can propose laws.
True
161
Who served as Prime Minister of France during the Yellow Vest protests?
Édouard Philippe
162
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister is responsible for the __________ of public services.
administration
163
What is the term used for the Prime Minister's official statement to the National Assembly?
The Government's Statement
164
Who was the Prime Minister of France in 1997?
Lionel Jospin
165
Multiple Choice: Who was Prime Minister immediately before Dominique de Villepin? A) Jean-Pierre Raffarin B) Lionel Jospin C) Édouard Balladur
A) Jean-Pierre Raffarin
166
True or False: The Prime Minister must be a member of the Senate.
False
167
Who was the Prime Minister of France from 2007 to 2012?
François Fillon
168
What significant event occurred during the tenure of Prime Minister Georges Pompidou?
The May 1968 protests
169
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister can request the __________ of the National Assembly.
dissolution
170
Who was Prime Minister of France during the 2015 Paris attacks?
Manuel Valls
171
Multiple Choice: Which Prime Minister was known for his austerity measures? A) Alain Juppé B) Manuel Valls C) Édouard Philippe
A) Alain Juppé
172
True or False: The Prime Minister can only be removed by the President.
True
173
What is the name of the Prime Minister's cabinet in France?
The Council of Ministers
174
Who was the Prime Minister of France during the 2008 financial crisis?
François Fillon
175
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister represents the government in the __________.
National Assembly
176
Multiple Choice: Which Prime Minister initiated the 'Loi Travail' reforms? A) Jean-Marc Ayrault B) Manuel Valls C) Édouard Philippe
B) Manuel Valls
177
True or False: The Prime Minister can be a member of the European Parliament.
True
178
What is the primary responsibility of the Prime Minister regarding the budget?
To prepare and present the budget to the National Assembly.
179
Who was the Prime Minister of France during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Édouard Philippe
180
Fill in the blank: The Prime Minister is responsible for the __________ of public policies.
implementation
181
Multiple Choice: Which Prime Minister was known for the phrase 'La France est un pays de droits'? A) Édouard Philippe B) Manuel Valls C) Michel Rocard
C) Michel Rocard
182
What was the primary cause of the Hundred Years' War?
Territorial disputes and claims to the French throne.
183
True or False: Napoleon Bonaparte was a military leader during the French Revolution.
True
184
Fill in the blank: The Battle of _____ was a significant victory for France in World War I.
Verdun
185
Who was the French monarch at the start of the Hundred Years' War?
King Edward III of England
186
What major military innovation was introduced during the Napoleonic Wars?
The use of mass conscription and large-scale armies.
187
Which treaty ended the Franco-Prussian War?
The Treaty of Frankfurt
188
True or False: The Maginot Line was a successful defense strategy during World War II.
False
189
What year did the French Revolution begin?
1789
190
Who led the French forces during the Battle of Waterloo?
Napoleon Bonaparte
191
What was the outcome of the French and Indian War?
France lost most of its North American territories.
192
Fill in the blank: The _____ Revolution led to the rise of Napoleon.
French
193
What was the significance of the Battle of the Somme?
It was one of the largest battles of World War I, resulting in heavy casualties.
194
Who was Joan of Arc?
A French peasant girl who became a national heroine for her role in the Hundred Years' War.
195
What was the main objective of the French military during the Napoleonic Wars?
To expand French territory and influence across Europe.
196
True or False: France was a member of the Central Powers in World War I.
False
197
What was the primary military strategy used by the French in World War I?
Trench warfare
198
What major conflict did France engage in during the 19th century in North America?
The French and Indian War
199
Who was the French general known for his campaigns in Egypt?
Napoleon Bonaparte
200
What was the significance of the Franco-Russian Alliance?
It was a military alliance formed to counteract German power in Europe.
201
True or False: The French military was successful in the Battle of Agincourt.
False
202
What was the result of the Dreyfus Affair?
It exposed deep divisions in French society regarding antisemitism and military justice.
203
Fill in the blank: The _____ War was fought between France and Britain from 1756 to 1763.
Seven Years
204
Who was the leader of the Free French Forces during World War II?
Charles de Gaulle
205
What was a major consequence of the Treaty of Versailles for France?
It imposed heavy reparations on Germany and redrew the map of Europe.
206
What was the main purpose of the French Foreign Legion?
To allow foreign nationals to serve in the French armed forces.
207
True or False: The French military doctrine emphasizes rapid mobility and mechanization.
True
208
What was the goal of the French military campaigns in Africa during the 19th century?
To expand French colonial territories and influence.
209
Fill in the blank: The _____ of 1940 marked the fall of France to Nazi Germany.
Battle of France
210
Who was the French Marshal known for his role in World War I?
Ferdinand Foch
211
What battle is often regarded as the turning point of World War II in Europe?
The Battle of Stalingrad
212
What was the primary role of the French navy during the Napoleonic Wars?
To challenge British naval supremacy.
213
True or False: The French Revolution led to the rise of a constitutional monarchy.
False
214
What was the main military conflict in Vietnam involving France?
The First Indochina War
215
Fill in the blank: The _____ War was a conflict between France and its colonies in North Africa.
Algerian
216
What was the main focus of French military strategy during the Cold War?
Nuclear deterrence and maintaining independence from NATO.
217
Who was the French general who led the Allied forces in the liberation of France in 1944?
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
218
True or False: The French military was involved in the Korean War.
False
219
What was the primary purpose of the French military in the Suez Crisis?
To regain control of the Suez Canal.
220
Fill in the blank: The French military's operation in Mali is part of the _____ operations.
anti-terrorism
221
What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?
It resulted in a French victory but at a great cost of life.
222
What significant military alliance did France form in 1949?
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
223
True or False: France was the first country to use tanks in warfare.
True
224
What was the goal of the French military during the Napoleonic era?
To establish French dominance over Europe.
225
Fill in the blank: The French military is known for its elite unit called the _____.
GIGN
226
What was the main impact of the French Revolution on military organization?
It led to the establishment of a conscript army.
227
Who was the famous French military leader known for his tactics and strategies?
Napoleon Bonaparte
228
What was the primary military conflict involving France in the late 20th century?
The Gulf War
229
Who is known as the first French explorer to reach North America?
Jacques Cartier
230
What year did Jacques Cartier first arrive in Canada?
1534
231
True or False: Samuel de Champlain is often referred to as the 'Father of New France'.
True
232
Which French explorer founded Quebec City in 1608?
Samuel de Champlain
233
Fill in the blank: The French explorer _______ mapped much of the Mississippi River.
Robert Cavelier de La Salle
234
What was the primary goal of French explorers in the New World?
To find a northwest passage to Asia and exploit resources.
235
Which explorer is known for his expeditions in the Great Lakes region?
Étienne Brûlé
236
What year did Robert Cavelier de La Salle claim the Mississippi River Basin for France?
1682
237
True or False: Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada.
True
238
Who explored the St. Lawrence River and established trade relations with Indigenous peoples?
Jacques Cartier
239
What was the name of the settlement founded by Samuel de Champlain?
Quebec
240
Multiple Choice: Which explorer is associated with the fur trade in Canada? A) Jacques Cartier B) Samuel de Champlain C) René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle
B) Samuel de Champlain
241
Fill in the blank: The French explorer _______ was the first European to see the Great Lakes.
Jacques Marquette
242
What was the primary economic activity promoted by French explorers in North America?
Fur trading
243
Which explorer is known for his detailed maps of North America?
Samuel de Champlain
244
True or False: French explorers were primarily motivated by the search for gold and silver.
False
245
What was the name of the expedition led by La Salle that ended in tragedy?
The expedition to the Gulf of Mexico
246
Who was the first European to explore the Mississippi River?
Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet
247
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a French explorer? A) Jacques Cartier B) Christopher Columbus C) Samuel de Champlain
B) Christopher Columbus
248
What did French explorers primarily seek in their New World expeditions?
Trade routes and natural resources
249
Fill in the blank: The French explorer _______ is known for his extensive exploration of Canada in the 17th century.
Samuel de Champlain
250
Who was the French explorer that claimed Canada for France?
Jacques Cartier
251
True or False: French explorers established a significant agricultural presence in North America.
False
252
What was the significance of the year 1534 in French exploration?
It was the year Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to Canada.
253
Multiple Choice: Which explorer's name is associated with the Great Lakes? A) Jacques Cartier B) Samuel de Champlain C) Louis Jolliet
C) Louis Jolliet
254
Fill in the blank: _______ was a French explorer who played a significant role in the fur trade in North America.
Samuel de Champlain
255
What event marks the Roman conquest of Gaul?
52 BCE – Vercingetorix Defeated at Alesia
## Footnote
Julius Caesar defeats Gallic leader Vercingetorix.
256
Who established the Frankish Kingdom in 486?
Clovis I
## Footnote
This event begins the unification of modern France.
257
What significant battle in 732 halted Muslim expansion into Europe?
Battle of Tours
## Footnote
Charles Martel secured Christian dominance in the region.
258
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Verdun in 843?
Divides Charlemagne’s empire
## Footnote
It lays the foundations of modern France and Germany.
259
Who was crowned king in 987, marking the founding of the Capetian dynasty?
Hugh Capet
260
What event in 1066 linked French and English histories?
Norman Conquest of England
## Footnote
William the Conqueror becomes King of England.
261
What was the significance of the Battle of Bouvines in 1214?
Philip II Augustus defeats the English and their allies
## Footnote
This event consolidates royal power in France.
262
What assembly was convened for the first time in 1302?
Estates-General
## Footnote
It strengthens royal authority by gaining support from various social classes.
263
What conflict began in 1337 between England and France?
Hundred Years’ War
264
What turning point in the Hundred Years’ War occurred in 1429?
Siege of Orléans
## Footnote
Joan of Arc leads the French to victory.
265
What cultural period began with Francis I's reign in 1515?
Renaissance
266
What event in 1572 highlighted religious tensions in France?
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
## Footnote
Mass killing of Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion.
267
What did the Edict of Nantes issued in 1598 grant?
Religious freedom to Huguenots
268
Who became king in 1643 and was known as the Sun King?
Louis XIV
269
What significant action did Louis XIV take in 1685?
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
## Footnote
This prompted Huguenot emigration and weakened France economically.
270
What event in 1789 marked the start of the French Revolution?
Storming of the Bastille
271
What document established principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity in 1791?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
272
What happened to Louis XVI in 1793?
Execution
273
What event in 1799 ended the French Revolution?
Coup of 18 Brumaire
## Footnote
Napoleon Bonaparte seizes power.
274
What significant action did Napoleon take in 1804?
Declares Himself Emperor
275
What was the outcome of the Battle of Waterloo in 1815?
Napoleon is defeated and exiled
276
What revolution occurred in 1830?
July Revolution
## Footnote
Overthrows Charles X and establishes the July Monarchy.
277
What was proclaimed in 1848 following the overthrow of the July Monarchy?
French Second Republic
278
In what year did Napoleon III declare the Second Empire?
1852
279
What conflict began in 1870 leading to the fall of the Second Empire?
Franco-Prussian War
280
What radical government briefly controlled Paris in 1871?
Paris Commune
281
What iconic structure was completed in 1889?
Eiffel Tower
282
What major global conflict began in 1914?
World War I
283
What treaty ended World War I in 1919?
Treaty of Versailles
284
What significant event occurred in France in 1940 during World War II?
Fall of France
285
What marked the liberation of Paris in 1944?
Paris is freed from German occupation
286
What republic was established in France in 1946?
French Fourth Republic
287
What significant political change occurred in 1958?
Charles de Gaulle Establishes the Fifth Republic
288
What major protests occurred in 1968?
May Protests
289
Who was elected president in 1981, becoming the first socialist president of France?
François Mitterrand
290
What treaty was signed in 1992 establishing the European Union?
Maastricht Treaty
291
What significant attack occurred in 2015 in France?
Charlie Hebdo Attack
292
What devastating event occurred in 2019?
Notre-Dame Cathedral Fire
293
What global challenge did France face in 2020?
COVID-19 Pandemic
294
What major event is scheduled for 2024 in France?
Paris Hosts the Olympics
