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Sam’s World History > Haiti > Flashcards

Haiti Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did the Haitian Revolution begin?

A

1791

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2
Q

Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

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3
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution was the first successful slave rebellion in the Americas.

A

True

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4
Q

What was the primary goal of the Haitian Revolution?

A

To end slavery and establish Haiti as an independent nation.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haitian Revolution took place in the colony of ________.

A

Saint-Domingue

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6
Q

Which European country controlled Saint-Domingue before the revolution?

A

France

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7
Q

What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution in 1804?

A

Haiti declared independence.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which document abolished slavery in Haiti?

A

The Haitian Constitution of 1801

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9
Q

Who replaced Toussaint L’Ouverture as leader after his capture?

A

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

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10
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution inspired other slave revolts in the Caribbean.

A

True

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11
Q

What was the significance of the year 1804 for Haiti?

A

It was the year Haiti became the first independent black republic.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haitian Revolution is often seen as a key event in the history of ________.

A

anti-colonial movements

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13
Q

Which famous phrase was associated with the Haitian Revolution?

A

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one major effect of the Haitian Revolution on the United States?

A

Increased fears of slave uprisings

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15
Q

What role did the French Revolution play in the Haitian Revolution?

A

It inspired the enslaved people to revolt against colonial rule.

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16
Q

Who were the primary participants in the Haitian Revolution?

A

Enslaved Africans and free people of color

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17
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution was a peaceful transition to independence.

A

False

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18
Q

What was the impact of the Haitian Revolution on slavery in the Americas?

A

It led to a decline in the institution of slavery in some areas.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti’s independence on January 1, ________.

A

1804

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20
Q

Which country was the first to recognize Haiti’s independence?

A

None; it was not recognized for many years.

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21
Q

What was one of the main reasons for the eventual failure of Toussaint L’Ouverture’s government?

A

Internal divisions and external pressures.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the name of the treaty that ended the Haitian Revolution?

A

There was no formal treaty.

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23
Q

What was the role of the United States during the Haitian Revolution?

A

The U.S. was largely unsupportive and fearful of the revolution’s impact on slavery.

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24
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution resulted in the establishment of a monarchy.

A

False

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25
Q

Who was the first emperor of Haiti after independence?

A

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

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26
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haitian Revolution is often cited as a precursor to the ________ movement.

A

civil rights

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27
Q

What was the economic situation in Haiti after the revolution?

A

Severe economic challenges and reparations to France.

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28
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a major consequence of the Haitian Revolution for France?

A

Loss of a profitable colony.

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29
Q

What was the name of the military campaign led by Toussaint L’Ouverture against the British?

A

The Campaign of 1798

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30
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution influenced revolutionary movements in Latin America.

A

True

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31
Q

Fill in the blank: The revolution began in the northern region of ________.

A

Saint-Domingue

32
Q

Who was the prominent female figure in the Haitian Revolution?

A

Cécile Fatiman

33
Q

What was the role of Vodou in the Haitian Revolution?

A

It served as a unifying cultural and spiritual force.

34
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the major international reactions to the Haitian Revolution?

A

Condemnation and isolation of Haiti.

35
Q

What was Toussaint L’Ouverture’s original profession before leading the revolution?

A

A coachman.

36
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution was supported by Spain.

A

False

37
Q

Fill in the blank: The final battle of the revolution was fought at ________.

A

Vertières

38
Q

Who was the French general sent to regain control of Haiti after the revolution began?

A

Charles Leclerc

39
Q

What was the primary military strategy employed by the revolutionaries?

A

Guerrilla warfare.

40
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant impact of the Haitian Revolution on global politics?

A

It challenged colonialism and slavery.

41
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution was a unique event with no parallels in history.

A

False

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haitian Revolution is often regarded as a key moment in the history of ________.

A

human rights

43
Q

What was the main reason for the formation of the Haitian Constitution of 1801?

A

To establish a framework for governance and rights.

44
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the legacy of the Haitian Revolution?

A

A symbol of resistance and freedom.

45
Q

True or False: The revolution resulted in immediate prosperity for Haiti.

A

False

46
Q

Who was the last leader of the Haitian Revolution?

A

Jacques Dessalines

47
Q

Fill in the blank: The revolution had a profound impact on the ________ economy.

A

global

48
Q

What was one of the major challenges faced by Haiti after independence?

A

International isolation and debt.

49
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the international community’s response to Haiti’s independence?

A

Economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation.

50
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution was entirely successful in achieving its goals.

A

False

51
Q

Fill in the blank: The struggle for ________ continued in Haiti after the revolution.

A

stability

52
Q

What was the significance of the Code Noir in the context of the Haitian Revolution?

A

It was a set of laws governing slavery and colonial rights.

53
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a long-term effect of the Haitian Revolution on the Caribbean?

A

Increased revolutionary sentiments.

54
Q

True or False: Haiti was able to maintain its independence without any conflict after the revolution.

A

False

55
Q

What was Toussaint L’Ouverture’s vision for Haiti after the revolution?

A

A free and prosperous nation.

56
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haitian Revolution is often celebrated on ________.

A

January 1st

57
Q

What role did the United Kingdom play during the Haitian Revolution?

A

They invaded but were ultimately unsuccessful.

58
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor contributed to the success of the Haitian Revolution?

A

Strong leadership and unity among the enslaved.

59
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution had no impact on the abolitionist movement in Europe.

A

False

60
Q

Fill in the blank: The revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas of ________.

A

freedom and equality

61
Q

What was the fate of Toussaint L’Ouverture after his capture?

A

He died in prison in France.

62
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a key factor in the Haitian Revolution’s early success?

A

The disunity among colonial powers.

63
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution was the only successful slave revolt in history.

A

False

64
Q

What was the primary source of conflict during the Haitian Revolution?

A

Struggle between enslaved people and colonial powers.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haitian Revolution is considered a crucial event in the history of ________.

A

the Atlantic world

66
Q

What was the role of the maroons in the Haitian Revolution?

A

They were escaped slaves who contributed to the fight against colonial rule.

67
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a major theme of the Haitian Revolution?

A

The fight for self-determination.

68
Q

True or False: The revolution was primarily a political movement.

A

False

69
Q

What was one of the major societal changes resulting from the Haitian Revolution?

A

A shift towards racial equality.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: The revolution was fueled by a desire for ________ among the enslaved.

A

freedom

71
Q

What was the impact of the Haitian Revolution on France’s colonial ambitions?

A

It diminished France’s control over its colonies.

72
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant cultural impact of the Haitian Revolution?

A

The rise of Haitian nationalism.

73
Q

True or False: The Haitian Revolution resulted in a stable government immediately after independence.

A

False

74
Q

What was the role of the plantation system in the Haitian Revolution?

A

It was the system that enslaved people sought to dismantle.

75
Q

Fill in the blank: The revolution was characterized by ________ warfare.

A

asymmetrical

76
Q

What was the long-term economic impact of the Haitian Revolution on Haiti?

A

Chronic poverty and underdevelopment.

Sam’s World History (17 decks)

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