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Sam’s World History > Historiography > Flashcards

Historiography Flashcards

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1
Q

What is historiography?

A

The study of the methods and principles through which history is written and interpreted.

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2
Q

True or False: Historiography only focuses on historical events.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Historiography examines the ________ of historical narratives.

A

interpretation

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4
Q

Which term describes a historian’s perspective or approach to writing history?

A

Historiographical method

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5
Q

What is the significance of primary sources in historiography?

A

Primary sources provide direct evidence or firsthand accounts of historical events.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of historiographical approach? A) Marxist B) Postmodernist C) Empirical D) Theoretical

A

C) Empirical

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7
Q

What role does context play in historiography?

A

Context helps historians understand the circumstances surrounding historical events and narratives.

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8
Q

True or False: All historians agree on the interpretation of the same historical events.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography focuses on the role of social classes and economic factors in history.

A

Marxist

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10
Q

What does the term ‘revisionist historiography’ refer to?

A

The practice of reinterpreting established historical narratives based on new evidence or perspectives.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historian is often associated with the development of modern historiography? A) Thucydides B) Edward Gibbon C) Leopold von Ranke D) Howard Zinn

A

C) Leopold von Ranke

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12
Q

What is the purpose of historiographical essays?

A

To analyze and critique the interpretations of various historians on a specific topic or event.

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13
Q

True or False: Historiography can be influenced by the historian’s own biases and societal context.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography emphasizes the importance of language and discourse in shaping historical narratives.

A

Postmodern

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15
Q

What is the difference between history and historiography?

A

History refers to the actual events of the past, while historiography is the study of how those events are interpreted and recorded.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes ‘narrative history’? A) A focus on statistical data B) A chronological account of events C) A theoretical analysis D) An examination of sources

A

B) A chronological account of events

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17
Q

What is ‘feminist historiography’?

A

An approach that seeks to highlight women’s roles and experiences in history.

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18
Q

True or False: Historiography can change over time as new evidence emerges.

A

True

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography critiques traditional narratives and seeks to include marginalized voices.

A

Critical

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20
Q

What is the term for examining multiple sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of a historical event?

A

Source criticism

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historiographical approach focuses on cultural influences? A) Social B) Cultural C) Economic D) Political

A

B) Cultural

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22
Q

What does the term ‘historical context’ refer to?

A

The social, political, and economic environment in which historical events occur.

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23
Q

True or False: Historians often have a singular interpretation of historical events.

A

False

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ historiography often analyzes the impact of imperialism and colonialism.

A

Postcolonial

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25
Q

What is the role of secondary sources in historiography?

A

Secondary sources provide analysis and interpretation of primary sources and historical events.

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26
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative history? A) Focus on narrative B) Use of statistical methods C) Emphasis on personal accounts D) All of the above

A

B) Use of statistical methods

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27
Q

What does ‘historical narrative’ mean?

A

A structured account of historical events, often told in a story format.

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28
Q

True or False: Historiography is static and does not evolve.

A

False

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29
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ approach to historiography examines the interplay between historical events and cultural representations.

A

Cultural

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30
Q

What is the definition of historiography?

A

Historiography is the study of the methods and principles through which history is written and interpreted.

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31
Q

True or False: The Great Man Theory suggests that history is primarily shaped by the actions of a few influential individuals.

A

True

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32
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Theory posits that social, economic, and environmental factors shape historical events.

A

Materialist

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33
Q

Who is associated with the Great Man Theory?

A

Thomas Carlyle

34
Q

Define the term ‘historical determinism’.

A

Historical determinism is the idea that historical events are determined by preceding events and conditions.

35
Q

What does the term ‘revisionist history’ refer to?

A

Revisionist history refers to the reinterpretation of historical records and events, often challenging established views.

36
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of the Annales School of historiography? A) Focus on individual leaders B) Emphasis on long-term social history C) Strict chronological approach

A

B) Emphasis on long-term social history

37
Q

True or False: Postmodernism in history rejects the idea of objective truth.

A

True

38
Q

What does the term ‘narrative history’ emphasize?

A

Narrative history emphasizes storytelling and the chronological sequence of events.

39
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Theory focuses on the economic factors as the primary drivers of historical change.

A

Marxist

40
Q

Who is considered a key figure in the development of Marxist historiography?

A

Karl Marx

41
Q

What is the focus of feminist historiography?

A

Feminist historiography focuses on the roles and contributions of women in history.

42
Q

Multiple Choice: Which theory suggests that history is shaped by cultural and ideological factors? A) Economic determinism B) Cultural history C) Environmental determinism

A

B) Cultural history

43
Q

True or False: The cyclical theory of history suggests that events repeat over time in a predictable manner.

A

True

44
Q

What is the significance of oral history in historiography?

A

Oral history provides personal accounts and perspectives that enrich the understanding of historical events.

45
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ history examines the influence of geography on historical events.

A

Geographical

46
Q

What does ‘empirical history’ rely on?

A

Empirical history relies on observable and verifiable evidence to construct historical narratives.

47
Q

Multiple Choice: Who is known for the concept of ‘historical materialism’? A) Max Weber B) Karl Marx C) Fernand Braudel

A

B) Karl Marx

48
Q

True or False: The Whig interpretation of history views history as a linear progression towards modernity.

A

True

49
Q

What is the role of primary sources in historical research?

A

Primary sources serve as direct evidence or firsthand accounts from the time period being studied.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ approach analyzes history through the lens of class struggle.

A

Marxist

51
Q

What does the term ‘historical agency’ refer to?

A

Historical agency refers to the capacity of individuals or groups to act independently and make choices that shape history.

52
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key tenet of postcolonial historiography? A) Emphasis on Western narratives B) Examination of colonial impacts C) Focus on military history

A

B) Examination of colonial impacts

53
Q

True or False: Environmental history examines how natural environments influence human actions and historical events.

A

True

54
Q

What is the purpose of comparative history?

A

Comparative history aims to analyze and compare different historical events or processes to identify patterns and differences.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ historiography focuses specifically on the experiences and perspectives of marginalized groups.

A

Subaltern

56
Q

What is a key criticism of traditional historiography?

A

A key criticism is that it often overlooks the perspectives and experiences of women and minority groups.

57
Q

Multiple Choice: Who wrote ‘The Structure of Scientific Revolutions’? A) Carl Hempel B) Thomas Kuhn C) Herbert Butterfield

A

B) Thomas Kuhn

58
Q

True or False: The linear model of history suggests a straight path from past to present with no deviations.

A

False

59
Q

What does the term ‘total history’ refer to?

A

Total history refers to an inclusive approach that considers all aspects of society, including economics, politics, culture, and environment.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ history is concerned with the influence of ideas and ideologies on historical events.

A

Intellectual

61
Q

What is the significance of context in historical analysis?

A

Context is crucial for understanding the circumstances and conditions that shape historical events.

62
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historian is known for the concept of the ‘longue durée’? A) Marc Bloch B) Fernand Braudel C) Eric Hobsbawm

A

B) Fernand Braudel

63
Q

True or False: The concept of ‘historical amnesia’ refers to a society’s collective forgetting of past events.

A

True

64
Q

What does ‘event history’ focus on?

A

Event history focuses on specific occurrences and their immediate impact rather than broader trends.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ history emphasizes the role of institutions and organizations in shaping historical outcomes.

A

Institutional

66
Q

What is the main focus of social history?

A

Social history focuses on the everyday lives and experiences of ordinary people.

67
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historian is associated with the term ‘the past is a foreign country’? A) David Lowenthal B) E.H. Carr C) Peter Novick

A

A) David Lowenthal

68
Q

True or False: The ‘new history’ movement emphasizes a more inclusive approach to historical narratives.

A

True

69
Q

What role does interpretation play in historiography?

A

Interpretation involves analyzing and explaining historical events, shaping how they are understood and remembered.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ history examines the intersections of race, class, and gender in historical narratives.

A

Intersectional

71
Q

What is the foundation of quantitative history?

A

Quantitative history relies on statistical methods and numerical data to analyze historical trends.

72
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a type of historiographical approach? A) Economic history B) Military history C) Predictive history

A

C) Predictive history

73
Q

True or False: The concept of ‘historical consciousness’ refers to the awareness and interpretation of history by individuals and societies.

A

True

74
Q

What does the term ‘cultural memory’ refer to?

A

Cultural memory refers to the shared pool of knowledge and information within a culture regarding its past.

75
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ historiography critiques traditional narratives by focusing on the experiences of colonized peoples.

A

Postcolonial

76
Q

What is the significance of digital history?

A

Digital history utilizes digital tools and platforms to analyze, present, and preserve historical data.

77
Q

Multiple Choice: Which historian is known for his work on the French Revolution and the concept of ‘historical causation’? A) Alexis de Tocqueville B) Georges Lefebvre C) Eric Hobsbawm

A

B) Georges Lefebvre

78
Q

True or False: The concept of ‘historical relativism’ suggests that historical interpretations are subjective and context-dependent.

A

True

79
Q

What is the primary focus of global history?

A

Global history examines historical events and processes from a worldwide perspective.

80
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ historiography emphasizes the role of emotions and sentiments in historical understanding.

A

Emotional

Sam’s World History (15 decks)

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