Brazil Flashcards
What year did Brazil gain independence from Portugal?
1822
Who was the first Emperor of Brazil?
Dom Pedro I
True or False: Brazil was a colony of Spain.
False
Fill in the blank: The capital of Brazil before Brasília was _____ .
Rio de Janeiro
What major event occurred in Brazil in 1888?
Abolition of slavery
Which treaty established the borders of Brazil with its neighboring countries?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant economic activity in colonial Brazil? A) Mining B) Agriculture C) Trade D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Who led the Brazilian Revolution of 1930?
Getúlio Vargas
What is the significance of the year 1964 in Brazilian history?
Military coup that overthrew President João Goulart
True or False: Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery.
True
Fill in the blank: The Brazilian flag features a blue globe with _____ stars.
27
What was the primary cause of the War of Independence in Brazil?
Desire for autonomy from Portuguese rule
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Brazilian music genre? A) Samba B) Tango C) Salsa D) Waltz
A) Samba
What was the role of the Jesuits in colonial Brazil?
They were involved in missionary work and education.
Who was the first president of Brazil?
Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca
True or False: Brazil is the largest country in South America.
True
What was the impact of the gold rush in Brazil during the 18th century?
It led to increased wealth and development in the region.
Fill in the blank: The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in _____ Brazil.
Northern
What was the significance of the 1988 Constitution in Brazil?
It established democracy and human rights protections.
Multiple Choice: Which city is known as the cultural capital of Brazil? A) São Paulo B) Salvador C) Rio de Janeiro D) Brasília
C) Rio de Janeiro
What event is celebrated on September 7th in Brazil?
Independence Day
True or False: Brazil has never experienced a military dictatorship.
False
Fill in the blank: The Brazilian economy is largely based on _____ and agriculture.
Industry
What is the significance of the phrase ‘Ordem e Progresso’ on the Brazilian flag?
It translates to ‘Order and Progress’ and reflects positivist philosophy.
Who was the Brazilian soccer legend known as ‘Pelé’?
Edson Arantes do Nascimento
What was the primary language spoken in colonial Brazil?
Portuguese
Multiple Choice: What is the main religion practiced in Brazil? A) Islam B) Christianity C) Buddhism D) Judaism
B) Christianity
True or False: Brazil hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014.
True
What was the purpose of the ‘Landless Workers’ Movement’ in Brazil?
To advocate for land reform and social justice.
Fill in the blank: The Brazilian rainforest is home to _____ of the world’s biodiversity.
Over 50%
Who was the Brazilian leader known for his populist policies in the early 2000s?
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
What was the main outcome of the 2016 impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff?
Michel Temer became president.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Brazilian dish? A) Sushi B) Feijoada C) Tacos D) Pasta
B) Feijoada
True or False: The Brazilian economy is primarily driven by agriculture.
True
Fill in the blank: The Brazilian currency is called the _____ .
Real
What was the impact of the Portuguese royal family fleeing to Brazil in 1808?
It elevated Brazil’s status to a kingdom.
Who is known for the independence movement in Brazil?
Dom Pedro I
Multiple Choice: Which of the following regions is known for its coffee production in Brazil? A) Northeast B) South C) Southeast D) North
C) Southeast
What role did the Bandeirantes play in Brazilian history?
They were explorers and slavers who expanded Brazilian territory.
True or False: Brazil has a monarchy today.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the highest court in Brazil.
Supreme Federal Court
What was the role of coffee in Brazil’s economy in the 19th century?
It was a major export and economic driver.
Who was the first woman to serve as President of Brazil?
Dilma Rousseff
Multiple Choice: Which Brazilian city is famous for its Carnival celebration? A) Brasília B) Salvador C) Rio de Janeiro D) São Paulo
C) Rio de Janeiro
What was the main goal of the Brazilian military regime from 1964 to 1985?
To suppress dissent and maintain order.
True or False: Brazil is a member of the BRICS group of emerging economies.
True
Fill in the blank: The Amazon River is the _____ river in the world by discharge volume.
largest
What is the significance of the Treaty of Petrópolis in 1903?
It resolved territorial disputes between Brazil and Bolivia.
Who was the Brazilian artist known for the movement of modern art in the 20th century?
Tarsila do Amaral
Multiple Choice: What is Brazil’s largest city by population? A) Brasília B) São Paulo C) Rio de Janeiro D) Salvador
B) São Paulo
What is the main environmental concern regarding the Amazon rainforest?
Deforestation
True or False: Brazil has a diverse range of ethnic groups and cultures.
True
Fill in the blank: The Brazilian national anthem is called ‘Hino Nacional _____ ‘.
Brasileiro
What was the significance of the 2014 FIFA World Cup for Brazil?
It showcased Brazil’s culture and economy globally.
Who was the Brazilian leader during the economic crisis in the 1980s?
José Sarney
Multiple Choice: Which Brazilian state is known for its beaches and tourism? A) Minas Gerais B) Bahia C) Amazonas D) Goiás
B) Bahia
What was the main focus of the Brazilian environmental movement in the 1990s?
Protecting the Amazon rainforest
True or False: The Brazilian flag has a green background with a yellow diamond.
True
Fill in the blank: Brazil was colonized by the _____ in the 16th century.
Portuguese
What is the significance of the Amazon Fund?
It aims to protect the Amazon rainforest and combat deforestation.
Who was the Brazilian leader who implemented the ‘Plano Real’ economic stabilization plan?
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a famous landmark in Brazil? A) Eiffel Tower B) Christ the Redeemer C) Colosseum D) Big Ben
B) Christ the Redeemer
