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Sam’s World History > Brazil > Flashcards

Brazil Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Brazil gain independence from Portugal?

A

1822

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2
Q

Who was the first Emperor of Brazil?

A

Dom Pedro I

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3
Q

True or False: Brazil was a colony of Spain.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The capital of Brazil before Brasília was _____ .

A

Rio de Janeiro

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5
Q

What major event occurred in Brazil in 1888?

A

Abolition of slavery

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6
Q

Which treaty established the borders of Brazil with its neighboring countries?

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant economic activity in colonial Brazil? A) Mining B) Agriculture C) Trade D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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8
Q

Who led the Brazilian Revolution of 1930?

A

Getúlio Vargas

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9
Q

What is the significance of the year 1964 in Brazilian history?

A

Military coup that overthrew President João Goulart

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10
Q

True or False: Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery.

A

True

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Brazilian flag features a blue globe with _____ stars.

A

27

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12
Q

What was the primary cause of the War of Independence in Brazil?

A

Desire for autonomy from Portuguese rule

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Brazilian music genre? A) Samba B) Tango C) Salsa D) Waltz

A

A) Samba

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14
Q

What was the role of the Jesuits in colonial Brazil?

A

They were involved in missionary work and education.

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15
Q

Who was the first president of Brazil?

A

Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca

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16
Q

True or False: Brazil is the largest country in South America.

A

True

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17
Q

What was the impact of the gold rush in Brazil during the 18th century?

A

It led to increased wealth and development in the region.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in _____ Brazil.

A

Northern

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19
Q

What was the significance of the 1988 Constitution in Brazil?

A

It established democracy and human rights protections.

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which city is known as the cultural capital of Brazil? A) São Paulo B) Salvador C) Rio de Janeiro D) Brasília

A

C) Rio de Janeiro

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21
Q

What event is celebrated on September 7th in Brazil?

A

Independence Day

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22
Q

True or False: Brazil has never experienced a military dictatorship.

A

False

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Brazilian economy is largely based on _____ and agriculture.

A

Industry

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24
Q

What is the significance of the phrase ‘Ordem e Progresso’ on the Brazilian flag?

A

It translates to ‘Order and Progress’ and reflects positivist philosophy.

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25
Q

Who was the Brazilian soccer legend known as ‘Pelé’?

A

Edson Arantes do Nascimento

26
Q

What was the primary language spoken in colonial Brazil?

A

Portuguese

27
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the main religion practiced in Brazil? A) Islam B) Christianity C) Buddhism D) Judaism

A

B) Christianity

28
Q

True or False: Brazil hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014.

A

True

29
Q

What was the purpose of the ‘Landless Workers’ Movement’ in Brazil?

A

To advocate for land reform and social justice.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Brazilian rainforest is home to _____ of the world’s biodiversity.

A

Over 50%

31
Q

Who was the Brazilian leader known for his populist policies in the early 2000s?

A

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

32
Q

What was the main outcome of the 2016 impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff?

A

Michel Temer became president.

33
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Brazilian dish? A) Sushi B) Feijoada C) Tacos D) Pasta

A

B) Feijoada

34
Q

True or False: The Brazilian economy is primarily driven by agriculture.

A

True

35
Q

Fill in the blank: The Brazilian currency is called the _____ .

A

Real

36
Q

What was the impact of the Portuguese royal family fleeing to Brazil in 1808?

A

It elevated Brazil’s status to a kingdom.

37
Q

Who is known for the independence movement in Brazil?

A

Dom Pedro I

38
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following regions is known for its coffee production in Brazil? A) Northeast B) South C) Southeast D) North

A

C) Southeast

39
Q

What role did the Bandeirantes play in Brazilian history?

A

They were explorers and slavers who expanded Brazilian territory.

40
Q

True or False: Brazil has a monarchy today.

A

False

41
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the highest court in Brazil.

A

Supreme Federal Court

42
Q

What was the role of coffee in Brazil’s economy in the 19th century?

A

It was a major export and economic driver.

43
Q

Who was the first woman to serve as President of Brazil?

A

Dilma Rousseff

44
Q

Multiple Choice: Which Brazilian city is famous for its Carnival celebration? A) Brasília B) Salvador C) Rio de Janeiro D) São Paulo

A

C) Rio de Janeiro

45
Q

What was the main goal of the Brazilian military regime from 1964 to 1985?

A

To suppress dissent and maintain order.

46
Q

True or False: Brazil is a member of the BRICS group of emerging economies.

A

True

47
Q

Fill in the blank: The Amazon River is the _____ river in the world by discharge volume.

A

largest

48
Q

What is the significance of the Treaty of Petrópolis in 1903?

A

It resolved territorial disputes between Brazil and Bolivia.

49
Q

Who was the Brazilian artist known for the movement of modern art in the 20th century?

A

Tarsila do Amaral

50
Q

Multiple Choice: What is Brazil’s largest city by population? A) Brasília B) São Paulo C) Rio de Janeiro D) Salvador

A

B) São Paulo

51
Q

What is the main environmental concern regarding the Amazon rainforest?

A

Deforestation

52
Q

True or False: Brazil has a diverse range of ethnic groups and cultures.

A

True

53
Q

Fill in the blank: The Brazilian national anthem is called ‘Hino Nacional _____ ‘.

A

Brasileiro

54
Q

What was the significance of the 2014 FIFA World Cup for Brazil?

A

It showcased Brazil’s culture and economy globally.

55
Q

Who was the Brazilian leader during the economic crisis in the 1980s?

A

José Sarney

56
Q

Multiple Choice: Which Brazilian state is known for its beaches and tourism? A) Minas Gerais B) Bahia C) Amazonas D) Goiás

A

B) Bahia

57
Q

What was the main focus of the Brazilian environmental movement in the 1990s?

A

Protecting the Amazon rainforest

58
Q

True or False: The Brazilian flag has a green background with a yellow diamond.

A

True

59
Q

Fill in the blank: Brazil was colonized by the _____ in the 16th century.

A

Portuguese

60
Q

What is the significance of the Amazon Fund?

A

It aims to protect the Amazon rainforest and combat deforestation.

61
Q

Who was the Brazilian leader who implemented the ‘Plano Real’ economic stabilization plan?

A

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

62
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a famous landmark in Brazil? A) Eiffel Tower B) Christ the Redeemer C) Colosseum D) Big Ben

A

B) Christ the Redeemer

Sam’s World History (25 decks)

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