SP Ed Law Flashcards
Brown vs Board of Education
1954 Cannot discriminate b/c of race
PARC
1971 Cannot discriminate b/c of disability. FAPE, LRE, Child Find, Notification to parents, due process procedures, reevaluation on a regular basis, Forshadowed and shaped later federal laws
Mills
1972 reiterated PARC FAPE and LRE, Students receive SPED regardless of $, added proposal outlining educational program
Title VI of Civil Rights Act
1964-ensure =educational opportunity for “handicaps” in public schools. required to provide ENglish training. no discrimination in programs of activities receiving federal $
Section 504 of rehabilitation Act
1973-prohibits discrimination and exclusion from programs and activities, prevent harassment, make accommodations to children with handicaps who have limitations in one or more major life activity. schools provide FAPE to meet edu needs. No funds
Education for All Handicapped Children Act 1975
FAPE-emphasizing SPED & services, rights of H students & parents, assist states in edu H, assess effectiveness of edu efforts
Rowley
1982 Provide education but not “BEST”-provide services to permit child to benefit educationally from instruction.
IDEA
1990-Handicapped replaced by disability-FAPE throughout nation, ensures SPED to disabled children. gives grants to states
IDEA 6 pillars
IEP, FAPE, LRE, Appropriate evaluation, parent participation, procedural safeguards
IDEA Protection in Evaluation Procedures
Comprehensive, individualized, Nondiscriminatory for CLD, Evaluate multiple domains (Multifaceted), Team based decision, Valid tests
IDEA Part B
children ages 3-21, SPED,PT, OT, Speech therapy, supplementary aids (adaptive equipment)
6 principles of SPED law
zero reject, nondiscriminatory testing, placement and classification, individualized and appropriate eduction, least restrictive appropriate educational placement, procedural due process, parent participation and shared decision making
Child Find
actively seek to find every child w/ disability
Part C
early intervention services for infants and toddlers. Individual Family Service Plan
Every Student Succeed Act
2015 replaces NCLB-scientifically based replaced w/ evidence based interventions. expand opportunity to all students; support schools, teachers, and principals;