Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

WSET Diploma Study > South Africa > Flashcards

South Africa Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET ® Level 1 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 1 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Spirits flashcards WSET® Level 4 Wine flashcards
1
Q

What are the 6 Geographical Units/Regions of South Africa?

A

Northern Cape

Eastern Cape

Western Cape

Free State

Limpopo

KwaZulu-Natal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the climate of the Worcester district?

What styles of wine does it produce?

A
  • Lies at the western end of the Breede River Valley
  • Hot/dry climate that requires irrigation
  • reliable source of high-volume red/white wines, but mostly wines made from Chenin Blanc and Colombard.
  • Much of the wine is used for distillation.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What 1 black and 1 white grape is Swartland most renowned for?

A

Old Vine Chenin Blanc

High quality Syrah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In which century were the first vineyards planted in South Africa?

A

17th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Certified Wines of Origin (WO) must contain __% of the stated cultivar and vintage.

A

85%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a South African red wine blend called when it is a blend of Pinotage and other International grapes?

A

Cape Blend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What grapes are typically used for Methode Cap Classique wines?

A

Chardonnay / Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the “Cape Doctor” and what are its effects on grape-growing (both positive and negative)?

A

A notoriously strong southeasterly wind that blows across the Western Cape throughout the spring and summer.

Inhibits fungal disease and moderates temperature.

Ferociously batters the vines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was Napoleon’s favorite dessert wine?

A

Klein Constantia / Vin de Constance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which wine is regarded as the top 100% Shiraz produced in South Africa?

Which region does it come from?

A

De Toren’s “The Black Lion”

Swartland and Stellenbosch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the famous golfer who jointly owns a prestige South African winery?

Which region is it located in?

A

Ernie Els

Stellenbosch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What grape is Durbanville District renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Olifants River Region is made up of which 3 Districts?

A

Citrusdal Mountain

Citrusdal Valley

Lutzville Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Stellenbosch and Paarl WO districts are separated by _____ Mountain.

A

Simonsberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What white grapes are grown in the cooler sites in Stellenbosch?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is South Africa’s most planted white and red grape varieties?

A

White (most overall): Chenin Blanc (Steen)

Red: Cabernet Sauvignon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The South African appellation system is goverened by which body?

What is the 4-part hierarchy of wines?

A

The Wine of Origin System (WO)

Geographical Units / Regions / Districts / Wards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where would you find some of the oldest vineyards in The Cape?

A

Constantia Ward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which South African producer makes the Bordeaux-style blend known as “Rubicon”?

Which District / Region / GU is it located in?

What grapes are used?

A

Meerlust

Stellenbosch / Coastal Region / Western Cape

Mostly Cabernet Sauvignon, w/ Merlot / Cabernet Franc / Petit Verdot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In which Ward / District / Region would you be likely to find the best Pinot Noir in South Africa?

A

Hemel-en-Aarde Ward, Walker Bay District, Cape South Coast Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

In South African wine law, if an area of production appears on the label, what % of grapes must come from that area?

A

100%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the coolest wine-growing district in South Africa?

What 3 factors provide cooling for this district?

A

Elgin

Proximity to the Atlantic

Prevailing wind directions

Altitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the name of the wind that brings cool air inland?

A

The Cape Doctor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is Pinotage a Crossing of?

A

Pinot Noir and Cinsault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the rules for ‘Estate Wines’ in South Africa?

A

Grapes must come from estate vineyards in one GI. Estate must process from grape to wine incl bottling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are the 3 main black grapes grown in Paarl District?

A

Cab Sav, Syrah and Pinotage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In which Region is Stellenbosch located?

A

Coastal Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Constantia is a ward within which District / Region / Geographical Unit?

A

Cape Town / Coastal Region / Western Cape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the widest planted grape variety in South Africa by volume / acreage?

A

Chenin Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are the 6 Regions that make up Western Cape GI?

A

Coastal Region

Breede River Valley

Cape South Coast

Klein Karoo

Olifants River

Boberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What 2 white and 1 Black grape is Elim ward renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc / Semillon

Syrah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the signature black grape of South Africa?

What is the most planted black grape?

What are 6 other popular black grapes planted?

A

Pinotage.

Cabernet Sauvignon.

Cinsault, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Shiraz, Pinot Noir and Tinta Barroca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

“Hanepoot” is a regional synonym from which country for which grape?

A

South Africa / Muscat of Alexandria

34
Q

Although South Africa’s wine history extends back several hundred years, its modern history did not really begin until _____.

A

The end of Apartheid in the early 1990’s

35
Q

What is ‘Dry Farming’, what outcome does it provide and which South African District often uses it?

A

Vine growing without irrigation

Reduced yields = more concentrated fruit flavours Swartland

36
Q

Paarl is located to the ________________ of Stellenbosch.

A

Northeast

37
Q

The Western Cape’s southernmost district is:

A

Cape Agulhas

38
Q

What is Stellenbosch District most renowned for?

2 specific examples of this wine:

A

Top class red wines Cabernet Sauvignon and Bordeaux blends with Merlot (Cape Blends), Syrah.

Warwick Estate’s “Trilogy”

Meerlust’s “Rubicon”

39
Q

What White grape is Elgin renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

40
Q

What are the 2 main white grapes grown in Constantia?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon

41
Q

Swartland is a ___ within which region?

A

District / Coastal Region

42
Q

What current cools South Africa?

A

The Benguela Current, in the Southern Ocean, from Antarctica

43
Q

Match the following areas with their place within South Africa’s WO scheme:

A. Kwazulu-Natal

B. Simonsberg-Paarl

C. Franschhoek Valley

D. Klein Karoo

A

A. Geographical Unit

B. Ward

C. District

D. Region

44
Q

“Trilogy” is a famous Bordeaux blend produced by ______________ Wine Estate.

Which district / GU is it located in?

What grapes are used?

A

Warwick

Stellenbosch / Coastal Region

Mostly Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon with a small amount of Merlot.

45
Q

What are 3 key Districts and 2 Wards in the Coastal Region in South Africa?

A

Stellenbosch District / Paarl District / Swartland District

Durbanville Ward / Constantia Ward

46
Q

Constantia is constantly cooled by:

A

The Cape Doctor

47
Q

What is Vin de Constance?

Who are 3 producers still making it?

A

An unfortified, dried grape wine made from Muscat de Frontignan (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains)

Klein Constance

Groot Constance

Buitenverwachting

48
Q

What are some pros and cons of strong winds from the Cape Doctor?

A

PROS: -suppresses fungal disease -moderates temperature.

CONS: -can injure vines and disturb flowering

49
Q

Founded in 1918, what was the South African state-owned wine company called?

A

K W V (Kooperatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika Bpkt)

50
Q

Name 6 top producers in Stellenbosch, including one that specializes in Pinotage:

A

Rust en Vrede

Neil Ellis

Kanonkop (specializes in Pinotage)

De Toren

Warwick Wine Estate

Meerlust

51
Q

Swartland is located within which region?

A

Coastal Region

52
Q

What are the 3 Districts that make up Breede River Valley Region in South Africa?

A

Worcester District

Robertson District

Breedekloof

53
Q

What is the name of South Africa’s unique red grape, and what year was it created?

How did its name originate?

A

Pinotage

1925

At the time, the Cinsault varietal was known as “Hermitage” in South Africa, so “Pinotage” is a portmanteu of “Pinot Noir” and “Hermitage”, hence, “Pinotage”.

54
Q

Which South African District is Hamilton Russell a producer in?

What is this winery known for?

A

Walker Bay District.

A pioneer in the district, Hamilton Russell was an early proponent of the Burgundy grapes as well as South Africa’s own Pinotage.

55
Q

What are the 6 Districts that make up Cape South Coast Region in South Africa?

A

Districts: Walker Bay / Elgin / Cape Agulhas / Overberg / Plettenberg Bay / Swellendam

56
Q

What are the different style of Pinotage made in S. Africa?

A
  • Sometimes blended with int’l varieties to make a “Cape Blend”
  • Can be made in a light, fruity style with red berry flavors.
  • Wines from old bush vines may be very full-bodied, with rich, spiced berry fruit.
  • When fermented with oak, Pinotage takes on intense coffee or chocolate aromas.
57
Q

What is the climate of Stellenbosch?

What, if anything, provides cooling?

What are the top 2 grapes planted?

A

Moderate to warm depending on location, comparable to (but warmer than) Bordeaux.

Cool winds from False Bay funnel winds through mountains into valleys

Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc

58
Q

What percentage of grapes must originate from a WO area in order to include it on a label?

A

100%

59
Q

What 2 styles of wine are Robertson well known for?

Which varietal is emerging in popularity?

A

Cap Classique production as well as red wine production.

Here, Shiraz is emerging as one of the district’s finest varietal wines.

60
Q

Which region surrounds South Africa’s Cape Town?

A

Coastal Region

61
Q

In which District / Region / GI is the Ward of Constantia?

A

Cape Town District / Coastal Region / Western Cape GI

62
Q

What climatic impact can be a problem in South Africa?

A

Drought

63
Q

What grape is Darling District renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

64
Q

What do the terms “Single Vineyard” and “Estate Wine” stipulate on a South African wine label?

A

Single Vineyard Wine may be used for wines sourced solely from the vineyard, provided it is appropriately registered and of less than 6 hectares.

Estate wines must be produced from contiguous parcels of vineyard land, and vinified and bottled on a single property.

65
Q

Constantia vineyards are located on the Eastern flanks of which mountain?

A

Table Mountain

66
Q

What is the name of the Ward in Walker Bay District renowned for high quality Chardonnay and Pinot Noir?

A

Hemel-en-Aarde

67
Q

Due to the _____ Current, South Africa’s coastal climate is cooler than its latitude suggests.

A

Benguela

68
Q

What is the most planted white grape in South Africa, and what is its South African nickname?

What are 6 other important white grapes (2 with specific South African synonyms)?

A

Chenin Blanc aka “Steen”

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Colombard, Cape Riesling (a synonym for Crouchen Blanc unrelated to Riesling), Hanepoot (Muscat of Alexandria), and Gewürztraminer.

69
Q

Which country imports more South African wine than any other?

A

The UK

70
Q

Vin de Constance wines are made with which grape?

What are its 2 South African synonyms?

A

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Muscat de Frontignan / Muscadel

71
Q

What are the 3 Districts that make up Breede River Valley Region?

A

Breedekloof, Worcester, and Robertson

72
Q

For the following South African producers, identify the specific area in which they are located, and the type of wine they specialize in:

A. Boekenhoutskloof

B. Meerlust

C. Groot Constantia

D. Hamilton Russell

A

A. Boekenhoutskloof: Franschhoek Valley (Coastal Region), specializes in Syrah

B. Meerlust: Stellenbosch (Coastal Region), specializes in Bordeaux blends.

C. Groot Constantia: Constantia (Cape Town, Coastal Region), specializes in Vin de Constance (in addition to dry whites/reds)

D. Hamilton Russell: Hemel-en-Aarde Valley (Walker Bay, Cape South Coast Region), specializes in Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

73
Q

The most planted white grape in Stellenbosch is:

A

Sauvignon Blanc

74
Q

What % of South African Wine is white?

A

55%

75
Q

Which winery has the queen stayed at, and is a favorite of Buckingham Palace?

A

Vergelegen

76
Q

Most of South Africa’s wine regions are located within which Geographical Unit?

A

Western Cape

77
Q

Name 2 important Wards and their corresponding Disctricts in the Cape South Coast region?

A

Elim Ward (Elgin District)

Hemel-en-Aarde (Walker Bay)

78
Q

What is SAWIT?

What is its mission?

A

South African Wine Industry Trust

It was established to speed transformation of South African wine and to empower black workers in an industry that had long relied on slave- and apartheid-era labor practices.

79
Q

What is the oldest of the Cape’s winegrowing areas?

A

Constantia

80
Q

What are the 2 main style of wine produced in Klein Karoo?

What are the 2 most planted varietals there?

A

Sweet and Fortified wines.

Muscat and Tinta Barroca

81
Q

In which region of South Africa is the Fairview Winery located?

What line is their homage to Cotes-du-Rhone wines?

A

Paarl

“Goats do Roam”

WSET Diploma Study (42 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions