Liquors and Spirits Flashcards
Country of origin / flavors?
Speyside Scotch:
Quick description and 2 producers:
Generall milder and fruitier, made with water from the river Spey.
Macallan / Glenfiddich / Glenlivet
Country of origin / flavors?
What is the main flavoring agent used in the production of Aquavit?
Caraway
Country of origin / flavors?
Aquavit
Region / Country
Scandinavia (specifically Norway)
Caraway flavored liqueur
*Produced from either potatoes or Grain spirit
Country of origin / flavors?
What 1830s invention is Aeneas Coffey credited with?
Column Still
Country of origin / flavors?
3 examples of Tennessee whiskey:
Jack Daniel’s
George Dickel
Prychard’s
Country of origin / flavors?
Bourbon Whiskey must have a minimum of ___% ___ and be aged in:
51% corn.
New, charred American white oak.
Country of origin / flavors?
Pucker
USA - Kentucky
Currently owned by DeKuyper
Fruit aromatised vodka
Country of origin / flavors?
According to 2009 Scotch Whiskey Regulations, what are the 5 categories of Scotch?
Single Malt: distilled at a single distillery in a pot still, in one or more batches, from water and malted barley.
Single Grain: any Scotch Whisky distilled at a single distillery that does not qualify as either Single Malt Whisky or Blended Scotch Whisky
Blended Malt: blend of two or more Single Malt Scotch Whiskies that have been produced at more than one distillery.
Blended Grain: blend of two or more Single Grain Scotch Whiskies that have been produced at more than one distillery
Blended: blend of one or more Single Malt Whiskies with one or more Single Grain Whiskies
Country of origin / flavors?
What is the minimum percentage of rye required in the mash bill of American rye whiskey?
51%
Country of origin / flavors?
Metaxa
Country / Region
Owned by:
Greek - Samos island
Brandy from Muscat grapes, infused with botanicals.
*owned by Remi Cointreau group since 2000
Country of origin / flavors?
What is the minimum percentage of blue agave spirit required in Tequila?
51%
Country of origin / flavors?
Tennessee Whiskey must have a minimum of ___% ___ and must be filtered through:
51% corn.
a bed of Tennessee sugar maple charcoal.
Country of origin / flavors?
Give examples of 6 bitter liqueurs from 6 different countries:
Italy: Averna, Cynar
Czech Republic: Jélinek Fernet
Germany: Jagermeister
France: Suze, Amer Picon
Hungary: Zwack
USA: Grand Poppy Amaro (LA)
Country of origin / flavors?
Pelinkovac
Country
Type?
Croatia
Herb base liquor base in wormwood
Country of origin / flavors?
What is Old Tom gin?
A style of gin that is slightly sweeter than London Dry, but not as sweet as Genever.
Country of origin / flavors?
Chambord
Country / Region
Type
France - Loire Valley
Black rasberry liquor + Spices
Country of origin / flavors?
Canadian whiskey can be made from which 4 ingredients?
Corn / Wheat / Rye / Barley
Country of origin / flavors?
Creme de Noyaux
Country
Also produced in:
Has been recently revived by:
France
Almond-flavored cream liqueur made from peach pits
- *Also produce in Switzerland nowaday*
- **Tempus Fugit Spirit re-introduced the recipe in recent time*
Country of origin / flavors?
Teichenné
Country / Region
Type
Spain / Catalunya
Butterscotch schnapps liquor
Also other flavors of schnapps
Country of origin / flavors?
Cuba and Puerto Rico are most often associated with the production of which type of rum?
White
Country of origin / flavors?
Which sub-region of Calvados requires a minimum of 30% perry?
Maximum of 30% perry?
What is perry?
Calvados Domfrontais AOC
Calvados Pay d’Auge AOC
Pear cider (as opposed to apple)
Country of origin / flavors?
Compared to Scotch, what is the general character of Irish whiskey?
What grain is the base of this spirit?
What are the aging requirements?
Generally a lighter style.
Barley is the base, parts of it are unmalted.
Min. 3 years in barrel.
Country of origin / flavors?
What Mezcal style incorporates raw chicken into the distillation process?
Pechuga
Country of origin / flavors?
3 examples of Irish whiskey:
Jameson
Tullamore DEW
Redbreast
Country of origin / flavors?
What are the 4 aging designations of Tequila, and what are the requirements applied?
Blanco / Silver: Bottled immediately after distillation.
Reposado: Aged 60 days - 1 year in cask.
Añejo: 1 - 3 years in cask.
Extra Añejo: 6+ years in cask.
Country of origin / flavors?
Tsipouro
Country
Type
2 producers
Greece (Thessalonia)
Pomace base Spirit
Un-aged (grappa like)
Skinos / Tsilili
Country of origin / flavors?
Identify the soil types that are found in the following sub-regions of Cognac:
A. Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne
B. Bois Ordinaires
C. Borderies
D. Fins Bois
A. Chalk
B. Sand
C. Clay and Flint
D. Limestone and some clay
Country of origin / flavors?
Southern Confort
Country / State
Type
3 Styles:
USA - New Orleans (Louisiana)
Whisky-flavored liqueur (spice macerated)
Styles:
- 100 proof
- Original
- Black (more whiskey flavoring)
Country of origin / flavors?
Chartreuse
Country / Made by who?
3 types:
France - Voiron, first made by Carthusian Monks
Herbal liquor
Green: Classic, herbal/anise.
Yellow: Less alcohol, milder, sweeter
VEP: Vieillissement Exceptionnellement Prolongé, exceptionally long aging, aged in oak casks, can be green or yellow.
Country of origin / flavors?
Islay Scotch:
Quick description and 3 producers:
Most peaty and smoky style.
Laphroaig / Ardberg / Lagavulin
Country of origin / flavors?
If a spirit is immediately bottled:
What is the color of the spirit?
What are 3 examples?
Spirit is clear (can be colored manually).
Vodka, unaged Tequila, white Rum.
Country of origin / flavors?
Lillet
Country / Region
Base + what flavors?
4 types
France - Podensac
White and red Vermouth
Produced from classic Bordeaux grapes:
- 85% Semillon White:
- Red: 85% Merlot
- Dry
- Rosé
- + macerated liquor of citrus, orange peels…
Country of origin / flavors?
Hpnotiq
Original country + current production area
Type
France (Originally NY)
Vodka base + Cognac and tropical fruit juice
Country of origin / flavors?
Match the correct name for a spirit distilled from sugar cane to the country/island it is produced in:
Ron
Rhum
Rum
Ron = Nicaragua
Rhum = Martinique
Rum = Jamaica
Country of origin / flavors?
Argalá
Country / Region
Different types
Italy - Maritime Alps
Pastis / Alpine amaro
Country of origin / flavors?
What are the 2 main types of still?
How do their processes differ and how is the flavor of the spirit affected?
Pot Still: Gentler, slower distillation.
Flavor from base ingredient is retained in final spirit.
Generally used for richer, wood-aged spirits like cognac and single malt scotch.
Column / Continuous Still: Faster / Continuously running.
Creates a more neutral spirit by removing flavors/impurities.
Used for vodka/most bourbon.
Used for large-scale distillation.
Country of origin / flavors?
Kümmel
Country
Type
Netherlands
Colorless Caraway, fennel, cumin base liquor
Country of origin / flavors?
Heering
Country
Type
Denmark - Copenhagen
Cherry liquor
Country of origin / flavors?
What is the minimum ABV of Scotch Whisky?
40%
Country of origin / flavors?
Drambuie
Country
Type
Owned by:
Scotland
Whisky liquor, macerated with honey and herbs
*Williams Grant and Sons brand own the brand since 2014
Country of origin / flavors?
List 5 top shelf Tequilas:
- Don Julio 1942
- Jose Cuervo Reserva de la Famillia
- Casa Dragones
- Grand Mayan
- Herradura Seleccion Suprema
Country of origin / flavors?
Armagnac XO and _____ have the same minimum aging requirements after 2013.
They require a minimum of ___ years in barrel before release.
Hors d’Age
10 years
Country of origin / flavors?
Lowland Scotch:
Quick description and 2 producers:
Lightest, least smoky, ideal aperitif.
Glenkinchie, Bladnoch
Country of origin / flavors?
DOM Benedictine
How many herbs / Spices are selected for its recipe
What does D.O.M stand for?
France - Normandie
27 herbs and spices
DOM: Deo Optimo Maximo (To God, Most Good, Most Great)
Country of origin / flavors?
3 brands of Pisco:
Pisco Portón
Macchu Pisco
Barsol Pisco
Country of origin / flavors?
Raki
Country
Type
2 Producers
**Turkey** Anise liquor (sweeted)
Yeni Raiki / Terkidag
Country of origin / flavors?
Sambuca
Country / Region
Type(s)
2 producers
Italy
Anised flavored liquor
Can be white/black
Molinara / Romana
Country of origin / flavors?
What is required to label a bourbon as “Straight”?
Aged for at least two years and made without any added coloring or flavoring,
Country of origin / flavors?
What are the (3) differences between Demerara Rum and Rhum Agricole?
Demerara Rum:
- Light style that comes from Guyana.
- Made from molasses.
- Sometimes aged over a decade before release.
Rhum Agricole:
- French style produced mainly on Martinique.
- Made from sugarcane juice
- Must be column distilled.
Country of origin / flavors?
Shōchū
Country:
Type / Ingredients
Japan
white spirit
- Made mainly from rice, can use sweet potatoes, grains…
Country of origin / flavors?
Goldwasser
Country / region (now + original)
Type
Germany - Berlin - Since 2009
Originally Polish (Danziger) Root and herbs liquor fisish with 23 carat gold flakes inside the bottle
Country of origin / flavors?
List 4 varieties of Agave besides Espadín that are used for Mezcal:
Arroqueño
Tobalá
Tepeztate,
Agave Karwinskii
Country of origin / flavors?
Mozart
Country
Type
Austria
Colored chocolate liquor
Country of origin / flavors?
Cognac produced from a blend of wines sourced Grande and Petite Champagne is known as _____ Champagne.
Fine Champagne
Country of origin / flavors?
Nocino
Country / Region
Type
2 Producers
Italy (Emilia - Romagna)
Green walnut liquor
Aggazzotti / Rapa Giovanni
Name the liquor of:
Lahara citrus
Where is it from?
What is it used in?
Curacao
Caribean island of Curacao