Germany Flashcards
What are the 2 main Red wine grapes in Germany?
What are 3 other red varietals?
Spatburgunder (Pinot Noir) and Dornfelder
Portugieser, Trollinger, Schwarzriesling (Meunier)
Name 3 Mosel villages with a reputation for making top quality wine
Piesport
Bernkastel-Kues
Wehlen
What does a goldkapsule typically indicate?
In which 2 regions of Germany is it used?
What does a Lange Goldkapsule indicate?
- A reserve wine of heightened sweetness, usually a Spatlese or Auslese.
- Mosel / Rheingau
- A longer goldkapsule meant to indicate a wine of even rarer and more special character.
Where is the Mittelrhein area located?
Downriver (north) of the Rheingau
The red Trollinger grape is the most planted variety in which Anbaugebiet?
2 synonyms for this grape and where they are used:
- Wurttemberg
- Vernatsch (Südtirol, Alto-Adige), Schiava (Trentino)
What does Bereich or Grosslage on a German wine label mean?
A blend from different regions.
A German table wine that may be produced from imported bulk wine
Wein
What is the most prestigious sector of the Rheinterrasse?
Composed of what kind of soil?
Located between which 2 villages?
An example of a premier producer from this area?
- The Roter Hang.
- Red Clay
- Nierstein and Nackenheim
- Gunderloch
Region known for blue slate soils and excellent Riesling
Mosel
Describe a typical Trockenbeerenauslese wine:
- Always contains Noble Rot.
- Sweet and low in alcohol
- Flavours of honey, dried stone fruit, candied peel and flowers.
In the Rheingau, a famous grape breeding institute is located in:
Geisenheim
Wines from this region are often packaged in a flask-shaped Bocksbeutel
Franken
This region is sometimes referred to as Palatinate
Pfalz
Which 2 types of wine have historically cast a negative shadow over the reputation of the Rheinhessen?
Blue Nun and Liebfraumilch.
A German rose of at least Qualitatswein quality made from a single variety
Weissherbst
The largest wine region of Germany in terms of both area under vine and wine production
Rheinhessen
Translating as “selected harvest,” these German wines are made from grapes that have reached a required level of sugar
Auslese
Which producers’ organization is focused solely on the production of Rheingau wines?
What was their main goal?
Charta
To further advance the classic, dry style of Rheingau riesling.
Which region is located just above the northern edge of Baden?
Hessische-Bergstrasse
What is the most widely planted white grape variety in Germany?
Riesling
What are the 7 most important wine-growing regions in Germany?
What are the 6 others?
Mosel, Nahe, Pfalz, Baden, Rheinhessen, Rheingau, Franken.
Ahr, Saale-Unstrut, Sachsen, Württenberg, Hessiche Bergtrasse, Mittelrhein.
An organization of German wine estates committed to terroir-driven viticulture
VDP (Verband Deutscher Pradikastweinguter)
VDP producers never chaptalize their wines.
True or False?
False
Which region am I?
I am the warmest and most southerly region and I produce the fullest bodied German wines with the highest alcohols.
My vineyards are spread over a large geographic area but I am only the 3rd largest vine growing region in Germany.
My best vineyards are on the south facing slopes of an extinct volcano.
Riesling plantings are few here and I’m most famous for my Spatsburgunder.
Baden
The Taunus Mountains are a defining geographical feature in which Anbaugebiet?
Rheingau
Which grape is known in Germany as Grauburgunder?
Pinot Gris / Grigio
Which region in Germany mandates the highest minimum must weights for Prädikatswein?
Franken
Most widely planted red grape in Germany
Pinot Noir (Spätburgunder)
What do the German terms “feine” and “hochfeine” mean?
Do they have any legal merit?
Fine and Very Fine.
No legal meaning
Identify the rivers that correspond to the following to the villages:
A. Bernkastel-Kues
B. Erbach
C. Würzburg
D. Schlossböckelheim
A. Mosel.
B. Rhine/Rhein
C. Main
D. Nahe
This area may contain a single vineyard or a small group of vineyards. There are approximately 2,700 of these areas in Germany.
Einzellage
Which well know grape variety is called Spatburgunder in Germany?
Pinot Noir
Describe a typical Beerenauslese wine:
- Usually contains Noble Rot.
- Sweet and low in alcohol with
- Flavours of honey, dried stone fruit, candied peel and flowers.
Which Anbaugebiet is (in)famous for the production of Liebfraumilch?
Rheinhessen
What climate is most of Germany?
Describe the climate
Cool Continental
Summers can be wet but dry Autumn allowing long final ripening period
What is the name of the flat, round-bellied bottle used in the Franken region?
Bocksbeutel
The lowest ripeness level of the German Pradikat
Kabinett
A German term used to indicate that a wine was made from the second-highest level vineyards of an estate
Erste Lage
German Label term that may be used on a dry wine produced from a VDP Grosse Lage vineyard
Grosses Gewaches
Name 5 ways in which vineyards in Germany are able to attain extra warmth:
- Proximity to rivers (Mosel, Rhine)
- Sunlight reflected from the water’s surface.
- Steep slopes with southern exposure maximizes available heat and sunlight.
- Slate soils retain heat.
- Vines are individually staked and canes are tied at the top in order to maximize grape exposure and air circulation.
Forst and Deidesheim are both villages in?
Pfalz
What river passes through Franken?
Main river
Which of the following German wine regions is located farthest north?
Baden, Wurttemberg, Franken, Ahr
Which region in Germany is highest north overall?
Ahr.
Saale-Unstrut
Describe a typical, classic Mosel Riesling:
Body / Acidity / Alcohol
Typical flavors:
- Typically delicate, lighter in body, rarely over 8% abv, and higher in acidity then other regions in Germany.
- Green fruit, slate, flowers and candle wax flavours predominate.
German term for Unfermented grape juice that is sometimes used to increase the sweetness in a wine
Süssreserve
Where is the vineyard of Scharzhofberg located?
Who is regarded as its greatest grower?
- Wiltingen, Mosel
- Egon Müller
Which river connects the towns of Trier, Piesport and Bernkastel?
The Mosel
Generally speaking where are the best sites for growing grapes found in Germany, and what kind of aspect do they have?
On steep and often stony slopes of rivers.
with a Southerly aspect to maximise available heat and sunlight
Describe a typical Kabinett wine:
Kabinett:
- the most delicate Pradikatswein.
- light body with high acidity
- flavours of green apple or citrus fruit balanced with some possible residual sweetness.
- 8~9% alcohol but can reach 12% with my drier styles
In what year was the current German wine law published?
1971
What does “natur” indicate when referring to German wines?
The wine is unchaptalized.
Of the following list of terms, which indicates the highest level of ripeness?
Beerenauslese, Kabinett, Spatlese, Auslese
Beerenauslese
Germany has 13 of these designated wine regions.
Anbaugebieten
Equivalent to a large grouping of closely located vineyards, approximately 160 of these designated areas exist in Germany.
Grosslage
Which line of latitude runs right through the Rheingau?
50o N
Which of the following terms is used to refer to the 13 designated wine regions in Germany?
Grosslagen, Anbaugebiete, Einzellagen, Bereiche
Anbaugebiete
Which German Anbaugebiet is located closest to the Czech border?
Sachsen
Which country imports and drinks the most German wine - USA, Netherlands, UK?
USA
The two wine regions located in the former East Germany:
-Sachsen / Saale-Unstrut
What is the correct order of German Prädikatswein from lowest to highest sugar levels of the grapes?
Kabinett,
Spätlese,
Auslese,
Beernauslese / Eiswein (tied),
Trokenbeernauslese
The vineyards of Pfalz are essentially a continuation of ___.
It is the ___ largest region in Germany.
Pfalz is the ____ German region and vines can suffer from _____ ___.
The most planted varietal is ____ followed by ____ and ____.
The best vineyards are located on _____ to ____.
Rieslings produced here are typically:
- a continuation of the vineyards of Alsace.
- second largest.
- the driest of the German regions and vines can suffer from water stress.
- Riesling, Dornfelder, Muller-Thurgau.
- The best vines are planted on steep slopes to the west.
- ripe, fuller bofdied style of Riesling.
The image below would indicate what?
The wine was awarded a 1st at Pro wine one of Germany’s top competitions.
The wine is made with one pass though the vineyard, implying very little Botrytis
The wine comes from an Erste Lage site, one of Germany’s top sites by a top producer.
One more bottle to add to the wine lake.
The wine comes from an Erste Lage site, one of Germany’s top sites by a top producer.
Term used for German sparkling wine
Sekt
German Label term that indicates a medium-sweet wine
Lieblich
Define the following German wine label terms:
Anbaugebiete
Gemeinde
Einzellage
Prädikat
Anbaugebiete: 1 of 13 classified wine-growing regions e.g. Mosel
Gemeinde: Village, e.g. Piesport
Einzellage: Single vineyard site, e.g. Würtzgarten
Prädikat: Level of ripeness (grape must weight) at time of harvest, e.g. Kabinett
What is the second most-planted red grape in Germany?
Dornfelder
In which wine region will you find the ‘Rheinterrasse’?
What does this term refer to?
Rheinhessen.
Steeply sloping vineyards on the west bank of the Rhine, producing some of the fullest-bodied Rieslings in Germany.
German wines of additional ripeness made from grapes picked after a designated date; translates as “late harvest”
Spätlese
In the context of the German wine industry, which of the following terms refers to the most specific area?
Anbaugebiet, Grosslage, Bereich, Einzellage
Einzellage
German Wines made from individually picked, overripe berries that are often affected by botrytis
Trockenbeerenauslese
German term translating as “selected berries,” these are sweet wines that may be affected by botrytis
Beerenauslese
A German table wine made from 100% German grapes
Deutscher wein
What is the name of Germany’s southernmost wine region?
Baden