SOP 700 Flashcards
Shall encompass the tasks undertaken by the first arriving company with only one team assigned or operating in the hazerdous area.
Definitions: Initial stages
SOP 700, Sect 2, 5.2
The beginning of a fire; where the oxygen content in the air has not been significantly reduced and the fire is producing minute amounts of water vapor, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and other gasses; the room has a normal temperature and can be controlled or extinguished with a portable extinguisher or small hose, ie kitchen stove fire.
Definitions: Incipient Fire
SOP 700, Sect 2, 5.0
The physical activity of fire suppression, rescue or both, inside of buildings or enclosed structures which are involved in a fire situation beyond the incipient stage.
Definitions: Interior structural fire fighting:
700, Sec 2, 5.3
Definitions: Rapid Intervention Team:
700 Sec 2, 5.4
On-scene team of at least two members designated, dedicated and equipped to effect an immediate rescue operation if the need arises.
Definitions: Risk Management
700, Sec 2, 5.5
In addition to the continuous evaluation of the risk/reward potentials apparent during emergency operations, also includes evaluation and adoption of policies by the fire department relating to safety equipment, training, specific safety practices and requirements and to operational procedures.
Definitions: Special operations
700, Sec 2, 5.6
High risk, low frequency incidents such as hazardous materials responses, confined space rescue, high angle, heavy rescue, and trench rescue responses.
Definitions: Standby member
700 Sec 2, 5.7
Fully equipped with appropriate protective clothing, equipment and SCBA; aware of status of firefighters in hazardous areas and in active communications. May perform other duties if not inconsistent with their ability to participate in rescue operations or ability to be in constant communication with entry teams.
Definitions: Evaluation Unit
located in rehab/staging area for the purpose of quickly evaluating the mental and physical condition of on-scene firefighters. Firefighters requiring medical intervention are normally transferred to the treatment unit.
Definitions: Rehab Officer
Officer or member in charge of the management of the rehab function. The rehab officer will normally be filled by the MSO or the first in EMS officer
Definitions: Rehabilitation
The process of mental and physical assessment and revitalization of members while engaged in emergency ops.
Definitions: Treatment unit
Medic or aid unit assigned to the Rehab unit. Treatment of patients is performed via current EMS Guidelines and protocols.
Definitions: Base
A remote location, at least 200’ from the involved structure, under the command of an officer, or other designated member, where resources (personnel and equipment) are gathered but not available for immediate action. Normally base will be used as an apparatus parking area organized to allow the efficient ingress and egress of units assigned to the incident (ie angle parking).
Definitions: Command Post
Operating location for the IC
Definitions: Fire attack team
A team (s) of two or more companies properly equipped (turnouts, SCBAs, 2-1/2” bundles, or 1 3/4” wyed bundle and forcible entry tool) reporting to a group, division or IC and responsible for direct attack on the fire floor (s). Other functional teams may also be established (Vent Team, Rescue/Extrication Team). Any designated team will always be comprised of at least two (2) companies. Additional resources can be added to teams making them into Groups, Divisions, Strike Teams, Task Forces.
Definitions: High Rise Building
Shall mean any building having floors more than 75’ above the lowest level of FD vehicle access.
Definitions: Low Pressure Blgs.
High-rise buildings that are 20 floors or less are pumped at 175 psi when the FDC is not labled.
Definitions: High Pressure Bldgs.
High-rise bldgs whose FDC is labeled with a pump pressure of 250 psi or greater will be supplied at the pressure on the FDC utilizing a Tandem Pumping Evolution.
Definitions: Lobby Control
An ICS position where assigned personnel control the access area of a building by documenting personnel and material resources as they are moved from “Base” to “Staging”, and who provide direction to personnel as to the safest means of accessing “Staging”.
Definitions: Staging
A designated area under the command of a staging area manager, officer, or other designated member, where resources are ready for immediate assignment when required by the IC. It is an established area for the controlled management of personnel, equipment and rehab. In high-rise situations staging shall normally be located two (2) floors below the fire floor unless otherwise determined by the IC.
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Definitions: Tandem Pumping
A short relay where two pumpers share the workload. The supply pumper (the pumper taking water from the hydrant) pumps into the intake of the pumper at the FDC. The pumper at the FDC boosts the pressure of the water even higher to meet fire flow/bldg pressure requirements. This method is used when high pump pressures are required to supply an adequate amount of water to the upper floors of a high rise bldg.
Definitions: Emergency
The potential for loss of life or signifiant property damage.
Definitions: High Sustained Surface Winds
45 mph or mor for 10 minutes or longer in defined response areas
Definitions: High Winds
Any wind which exceeds the threshold of 30 mph and may include other contributing conditions, such as wind direction and soil saturation that may contribute to exacerbating the hazard. COs must user their own judgement for wind conditions in their response areas.
Definitions: HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) Filter
A filter which removes from the air 99.7% or more of particles having a mean particle diameter of 0.3 micrometer.
Definitions:Immediate Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)
Any atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate irreversible debilitating effects on health.
Definitions: Oxygen Difecient
An atmosphere containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen by volume
or has a partial pressure of 148 millimeters of mercury or less.
Definitions: Carbon Monoxide (CO)
An odorless, tasteless, non-irritating, but toxic gas, produced by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels (natural gas, LPG, oil, wood, charcoal, etc.)
Definitions: Particulate Matter
A suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in air, such as dust, fog, fume, mist, smoke, or spray
Definitions: Post Fire OPs
All operations occurring at the scene of a fire after extinguishment, including but not limiting to salvage, overhaul, investigations, and fire watch.
Definitions: Salvage
The act of preventing damage to property by water, smoke, or other products of combustion.
Definitions: Overhaul
The act of perforoming a thorough search for and extinguishment of fire that may exist within the structure or area of operations.