Lesson Plan 6 Ropes and Knots Flashcards
When damaged or older than ___ ____ the rescue rope is cut into ____ sections and designated as ____ ___.
6 years; 75’; utility rope
What is the one type of rope we use?
Nylon kernmantle
Rope Data for Utility Rope
Kernmantle
75’ lengths
1/2” diameter
Rope Data for a Lifeline
Rescue Kernmantle 1/2" diameter 200 / 300 ft lengths 9000 lb breaking strength 600 lb working load (15:1 safety factor) Melts at 480 degrees F 2 % stretch under normal loads (200 lbs)
Rope Data for Nylon Webbing
Tubular (appears flat but is hollow)
4000 lb breaking strength
Rope Data for Prussik Cord
Breaking strength of 2800 lbs
8 mil diameter
Various colors and lengths
What is the standing part
The part of the rope that takes the load; hoisting, pulling etc
What is the running part
The part of the rope used to form the knot, or the free end of the rope
What is a bight
A bend in the rope keeping the sides parallel
What is a loop
Formed when crossing the sides of a bight
What is an eye splice
A permanent loop in the end of a rope
What is a tail or crown splice
The end of the rope spliced into itself
What is anchored or snubbed
Rope fastened to some stationary object
How much do the various knots weaken a rope: Square knot Figure 8 knot Clove hitch Short splice
50% less
20% less
35% less
20% less
A square knot is used for:
joining two ropes of the same size