Lesson Plan 6 Ropes and Knots Flashcards

0
Q

When damaged or older than ___ ____ the rescue rope is cut into ____ sections and designated as ____ ___.

A

6 years; 75’; utility rope

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1
Q

What is the one type of rope we use?

A

Nylon kernmantle

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2
Q

Rope Data for Utility Rope

A

Kernmantle
75’ lengths
1/2” diameter

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3
Q

Rope Data for a Lifeline

A
Rescue Kernmantle
1/2" diameter
200 / 300 ft lengths
9000 lb breaking strength
600 lb working load (15:1 safety factor)
Melts at 480 degrees F
2 % stretch under normal loads (200 lbs)
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4
Q

Rope Data for Nylon Webbing

A

Tubular (appears flat but is hollow)

4000 lb breaking strength

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5
Q

Rope Data for Prussik Cord

A

Breaking strength of 2800 lbs
8 mil diameter
Various colors and lengths

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6
Q

What is the standing part

A

The part of the rope that takes the load; hoisting, pulling etc

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7
Q

What is the running part

A

The part of the rope used to form the knot, or the free end of the rope

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8
Q

What is a bight

A

A bend in the rope keeping the sides parallel

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9
Q

What is a loop

A

Formed when crossing the sides of a bight

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10
Q

What is an eye splice

A

A permanent loop in the end of a rope

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11
Q

What is a tail or crown splice

A

The end of the rope spliced into itself

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12
Q

What is anchored or snubbed

A

Rope fastened to some stationary object

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13
Q
How much do the various knots weaken a rope:
Square knot
Figure 8 knot
Clove hitch
Short splice
A

50% less
20% less
35% less
20% less

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14
Q

A square knot is used for:

A

joining two ropes of the same size

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15
Q

Clove hitch is used

A

To hoist and secure equipment, to construct an improvised deluge and to secure a halyard

16
Q

What is a round turn and two half hitches used for

A

to snub a rope to an object

secure a ladder anchor

17
Q

What is a running knot used for

A

Hoist hose and nozzle

18
Q

What is a slip knot used for

A

Secure hose bundles

19
Q

How many arm lengths are used to chain link a utility rope

A

6 arm lengths

20
Q

Usage for figure 8 knot

A

Stopper knot, to prevent rappelling off the end of the rope

21
Q

Usage for figure 8 on a bight

A

To form an eye anywhere in a line; for anchoring, towing etc; unties easily once under a load

22
Q

Usage for figure 8 follow through

A

to secure a line to an anchor or to join two lines of equal or unequal diameter

23
Q

Usage double loop figure 8

A

To be used for anchoring systems having 2 or more points

24
Q

When is the rope inspected

A

After each use

25
Q

What are the 4 points to look for when inspecting rope

A

Dirt/foreign particles imbedded in rope fibers
Spot abrasions, broken fibers, brittle fibers
Soft spots
Inconsistencies in the rope diameter

26
Q

How do we identify our ropes

A
Both ends shall be tagged with:
In-Service date
A/B ends
Length
Company #
Identification #
27
Q

Ropes are to be inventoried for how long

A

6 years

28
Q

What is the a running knot also know as

A

Hose knot