Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flashcards
1
Q
What is the drug classification of Sodium Chloride 0.9%?
A
Isotonic crystalloid solution (normal saline)
2
Q
What is the action of Sodium Chloride 0.9% in the body?
A
Has similar concentration to extracellular fluid. When given IV, it increases the volume of the intravascular space and increases the intracellular fluid space allowing movement of water between the cells and tissues thus rehydrating dehydrated cells
3
Q
What are the side effects of administering Sodium Chloride 0.9%?
A
Fluid overload and haemodilution
4
Q
What are the indications for administering Sodium Chloride 0.9%?
A
- Initial replacement of lost fluid volume
- Drug dilution and preparation
- Flushing IV lines following drug administration
- To keep vein open during treatment
5
Q
What are the contraindications for administering Sodium Chloride 0.9%?
A
Nil
