Ipratropium Bromide Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ipratropium Bromide classified as?

A

Anticholinergic agent

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2
Q

What is the action of Ipratropium Bromide in the body?

A

Increases bronchodilation in bronchospasm and inhibits cholinergic bronchomotor tone

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3
Q

What schedule is Ipratropium Bromide classified under?

A

Schedule 4 (Restricted Drugs)

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4
Q

What are the side effects of Ipratropium Bromide?

A
  • Pupil dilation
  • Dry mouth
  • Palpitations
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5
Q

What are the indications for administering Ipratropium Bromide?

A

Moderate to severe bronchospasm (not responsive to initial Salbutamol nebulisation)

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6
Q

What are the contraindictations for administering Ipratropium Bromide?

A
  • Known severe allergic reaction

- Patients < 1 year old

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7
Q

What are the precautions when considering administering Ipratropium Bromide?

A

Glaucoma

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8
Q

How is Ipratropium Bromide predominantly administered?

A

Nebulised

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9
Q

What other drug must Ipratropium Bromide be administered in conjunction with?

A

Nebulised Salbutamol - solutions are to be mixed together and administered via the same mask

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10
Q

What is the onset time for Ipratropium Bromide?

A

1 - 3 minutes

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11
Q

What is the duration of Ipratropium Bromide?

A

4 - 6 hours

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