Ipratropium Bromide Flashcards
What is Ipratropium Bromide classified as?
Anticholinergic agent
What is the action of Ipratropium Bromide in the body?
Increases bronchodilation in bronchospasm and inhibits cholinergic bronchomotor tone
What schedule is Ipratropium Bromide classified under?
Schedule 4 (Restricted Drugs)
What are the side effects of Ipratropium Bromide?
- Pupil dilation
- Dry mouth
- Palpitations
What are the indications for administering Ipratropium Bromide?
Moderate to severe bronchospasm (not responsive to initial Salbutamol nebulisation)
What are the contraindictations for administering Ipratropium Bromide?
- Known severe allergic reaction
- Patients < 1 year old
What are the precautions when considering administering Ipratropium Bromide?
Glaucoma
How is Ipratropium Bromide predominantly administered?
Nebulised
What other drug must Ipratropium Bromide be administered in conjunction with?
Nebulised Salbutamol - solutions are to be mixed together and administered via the same mask
What is the onset time for Ipratropium Bromide?
1 - 3 minutes
What is the duration of Ipratropium Bromide?
4 - 6 hours