Social structure Flashcards
Functionalism
The study of the structure and function of each part of society
Conflict theory
Based on works of Carl Marx. Focuses on how power differentials are created and how these differentials contribute to the maintenance of social order
Symbolic interactionism
The study of the way individuals interact through a shared understanding of words, gestures and other symbols
Social constructionism
Focuses on how individuals put together their social reality.
Work ethic, gender roles, acceptable dress, etc.
Rational choice theory
Focuses on decision making in an individual and attempts to reduce this process to a careful consideration of benefits and harms to the individual
Think pros and cons list
Exchange theory
An individual will carry out certain behaviors because of anticipated rewards and will avoid certain behaviors because of anticipated punishments
Feminist theory
Attempts to explain social inequalities that exist on basis of gender. Focuses on subordination of women through social structures and institutional discrimination
Glass ceiling phenomenon
How women are less frequently promoted in workplace and may have a more difficult time attaining top-level administrative positions within a company
Social institutions
Well established social structures that dictate certain patterns of behavior or relationships that are accepted as a fundamental part of culture
What are the 6 major social institutions?
Family Education Religion Government Economy Medicine
Elder abuse
Most commonly manifested as neglect of an older relative. Also can be physical, psychological and/or financial
Education
System with the aim to arm the population with information
Hidden curriculum
Transmitting social norms, attitudes and beliefs to studnents
teacher expectancy
Refers to idea that teachers tend to get what they expect from students
Religosity
How religious one considers themselves to be
Includes strength of beliefs, engagement in practices and attitudes about religion itself
