Social Influence-Authotarian Personality Flashcards
What is the authoritarian personality?
A distinct personality pattern characterised by strict adherence to conventional values and a belief in absolute obedience or submission to authority
What did Adorno et al. use in 1950 to measure different components that made up the authors rain personality?
The California F-scale
What did the F-Scale contain?
Statements which if agreed with was indicative of the authoritarian personality
An example of a statement in the F-scale?
“Rules are there for people to follow, not change”
How would you describe people who had an authoritarian personality?
-💭
- ⚫️⚪️
- 📝
- 🔺
- Rigid thinkers who obeyed authority 💭
- saw world as black and white ⚫️⚪️
- strict adherence to social rules 📝
- strict adherence to hierarchy 🔺
What did Adorno et al. Find out about people who scored highly on the F-Scale in regard to parenting style?
They tended to have been raised by parents who use an authoritarian parenting style
How did growing up in an authoritarian system affect children?
This system is the expected norm and these people will acquire the same authoritarian attitudes through a process of learning and imitation
How did Robert Altemeyer (1981) refine the concept of “Authoritarian personality”?
➡️🐦📝
He established “Right-Wing Authoritarianism” ➡️🐦📝
What 3 personality characteristics did Robert say high RWA people possess that predispose them to obedience?
- C
- A A
- A S
- Conventionalism
- Authoritarian aggression
- Authoritarian submission
What is Conventionalism?
Adherence to conventional norms and values
What is authoritarian aggression?
Aggressive feeling towards people who violate these norms
What is authoritarian submission?
Uncritical submission to legitimate authorities
How did Almeyer test the relationship between RWA?
An experiment where participants would self-inflict pain in the form of increasing levels of electric shocks if they were to make a mistake on a learning task
What do Almeyer discover in his experiment?
Significant correlation between RWA scores and level of shocks ppts were willing to give to themselves
What did the red button that experimenter would order participants to push at the end of the experiment for not trying in Altemeyer’s (1981) study say?
“Do not push this button unless instructed to do so”