Social Finals Review!!!

Question 1

Culture

Answer 1

A persons way of life or way of being shared by others

Question 2

Haudenosaunne way of life?

Answer 2

• They were farmers (farmed 3 sisters) they also hunted, fished, and gathered berries and roots
• They had the 7th generation rule
• Had the Iroquois confederacy
• Involved in central council

Question 3

Anishinabe way of life?

Answer 3

•They had 7 main values
-Love
-Respect
-Bravery
-Honesty
-Humility
-Truth
-Wisdom
•Were farmers (Farmed rice) and hunter gatherers
•Used the clan system (Each clan had different animal names)

Question 4

Mi’kmaq

Answer 4

• Had a close relationship with Mother Earth
• Were hunter gatherers
• were involved with the grand council

Question 5

What does come consensus mean?

Answer 5

An agreement reached by a group as a whole

Question 6

Role of women in Haudenosaunee society

Answer 6

Known as the clan mother
Head of each longhouse
Their longhouses were Matrilineal

Question 7

Role of women in Anishinabe society

Answer 7

Harvested wild rice
Were equal partners in the harvest
Hunted smaller animals

Question 8

Role of women in Mi’kmaq society

Answer 8

They were responsible for ensuring that the family had all they needed
Voiced their opinions in all matters

Question 9

Mi’kmaq seasonal cycle

Answer 9

They moved according to food and weather

Question 10

Problems New France faced

Answer 10

Did not have enough fresh fruit and vegetables
Winter was harsh
Relied on New France too much
Could only work in fur trade
Only able to trade with France

Question 11

Who are the voyagers?

Answer 11

They were traders who paddled on long journeys into the wilderness to trade furs with First Nations

Question 12

Role of Catholic Church in New France

Answer 12

The missionaries ran hospitals, schools and took car of the poor

Question 13

What is imperialism?

Answer 13

A country extending it control over other countries often using economic or military means

Question 14

What is mercantilism?

Answer 14

A economic system that allowed a county to become rich by selling the resources taken from its colonies

Question 15

What is active citizenship?

Answer 15

Doing things in you community for the benefit of others

Question 16

What was the trade relationship between First Nations and Europeans?

Answer 16

Each group had something each other wanted. And it wasn’t like any group was cheating them out anyways. It was fine

Question 17

Why did Britain and France expand in North America?

Answer 17

• Competition
• Religion
• Economics
• Curiosity
• Quality of life

Question 18

What was the relationship between the First Nations and British?

Answer 18

The British did not take the time to know them. All they wanted was their resources

Question 19

Explain the relationship between First Nations and French

Answer 19

The French built a relationship with the First Nations by getting to know them doing exchange programs ect.

Question 20

What was the most effective action of the British government when establishing Halifax?

Answer 20

They built a military fort and tighten its sovereignty over Nova Scotia and turn it into an English speaking colony

Question 21

Why was the Hudson’s bay so important to Britain?

Answer 21

• It was close to an abundant supply of fur
• Many rivers flowed into the Hudson’s bay and provided good transportation routes
• Large supply ships could deliver heavy supplies directly to British forts

Question 22

What are tax?

Answer 22

A contribution to the government for goods and service

Question 23

What is economy?

Answer 23

The way in which people meet their basic needs

Question 24

What was the difference between Nor’westers

Answer 24

Hudson's bay

•More efficient
•Very easy to get to
•Many routes
•Close to an abundant supply of furs
~~~

Question 25

Why did the First Nations way of life change?

Answer 25

Because of the strong European

Question 26

Explain the Quebec act of 1774

Answer 26

Britain wanted to turn Quebec into a British colony. But they had developed such a strong sense of identity, instead of assimilating them they decided to recognize their rights.

Question 27

What is the seigneurial system?

Answer 27

The king gave seigneur’s large tracts of land. In return they had to find a colonist to settle in the land. The habitant then rented strips of land to farm.

Question 28

Why was the royal proclamation created?

Answer 28

The British didn’t want to evict the Canadiens from their homes so instead they decided to assimilate them

Question 29

Why were Louisbourg and Quebec so important to Britain?

Answer 29

It was their 2 main centers of power and it blocked Quebec, their next target

Question 30

What happened on the battle of the plains of Abraham?

Answer 30

The British were attacking Louisbourg and they decided to come from behind during the night. And when the French woke up they attacked. It was the bloodiest battle ever fought on Canadian soil

Question 31

What is a superpower?

Answer 31

A country that is more powerful than almost all other countries

Question 32

What happened in Acadia and what did it later become named?

Answer 32

Louisbourg was given back to the French while Acadia was given to the British where they later renamed in Nova Scotia

Question 33

What ended the conflict between French and English?

Answer 33

The treaty of Paris

Question 34

What happened during the war of 1812?

Answer 34

Britain and the United States were not getting along. They burned down each others government buildings and many First Nations people died

Question 35

What is political deadlock?

Answer 35

A situation where no progress can be made

Question 36

Why did the population in the 13 colonies grow rapidly?

Answer 36

They had different goals
The climate was mild
Many different job opportunities 
Settlers of many faiths could settle there
Trade with other countries

Question 37

What is confederation?

Answer 37

The Union of Canada’s Canada’s colonies

Question 38

Who joined confederation?

Answer 38

All the provinces

Question 39

What are the responsibilities for the federal government?

Answer 39

Post office
Sense the post office trade and commerce weights and measures currency and quoin edge taxation navigation fisheries copyright banking first Nations criminal law naturalization marriage and divorce residual powers the power to cancel any provincial laws that went beyond the bounds of provincial power

Question 40

What are some provincial powers?

Answer 40

Property and civil rights
education 
local works 
highways 
hospitals 
Municipalities 
patties courts provincial them local police

Question 41

What are the shared powers of the government?

Answer 41

Agriculture

immigration

Question 42

Why was the Manitoba act created?

Answer 42

It was made to please both sides of the red river crisis

Question 43

What were the impacts of the red river resistance?

Answer 43

The hudsons bay company took over their rival, the Nor’westers

Question 44

What were the impacts of the red river resistance?

Answer 44

The buffalo began to die out and many Metis migrated west to follow the buffalo

Question 45

What caused the second Metis uprising?

Answer 45

Manitoba didn’t solve all their problems. The English speaking newcomers wanted to turn it into a colony similar to Ontario

Question 46

What were the issues before creating Saskatchewan and Alberta?

Answer 46

Wether to allow French in schools and wether to make one province or 2

Question 47

Why did Prince Edward Island want to join confederation?

Answer 47

The railway would provide many jobs
Most people rented land from absentee land owners
They could make trade deals
Britain didn’t want them or need them anymore

Question 48

Why did Newfoundland join confederation?

Answer 48

They had an economic disaster