Social Chapter 5 Flashcards
What are Canadiens?
They we french speaking citizens of Quebec
Who did Acadia belong to?
The British, but it was populated by the French
What did the British want to do?
Move into the interior of North America for more land, they also wanted to trade with the First Nations
Why couldn’t the British move into the interior?
Because the land was claimed by the French and they built forts to protect it. It was the Ohio valley it had bounties of fish
What were British strengths?
- The most powerful navy in the world
- Prosperous colonies in New England which could supply military supplies
- Haudeenosaune allies
What were British weaknesses?
- An army that was not used to forests
- Major challenges: that is the need to capture the well defended French fortresses
- Constant bickering among 13 colonies
French strengths
The most powerful army in Europe
Strong fortresses at louisbourg and Quebec
Many First Nations allies
What were French weaknesses?
- Dependent on France France for supplies
- A vast territory that was hard to defend
- A single entry route to the colony
- Military and government officials could not agree on a defense policy
Where and when did the war begin?
The Ohio river valley in 1754
Who was the first war led by?
George Washington
Why did George Washington fail against the French?
They used battle techniques of their First Nations allies
Who is an Acadian?
A francophone citizen of Acadia
What was the Acadian way of life?
It was based mainly on fishing
What did British wonder about Acadians?
If they would side with the British or not and swear loyalty to them
What is an ultimatum?
A threat of serious penalties