SOCIAL DEV STALIN-1928-41

Question 1

divided into two parts : cultural rev 1928-31

Answer 1

allowing wc into higher edcation and creating a new social man or new soviet person, attacks on bourgious in society
instilling communist values

Question 2

divided into two parts : greate retreat 1930

Answer 2

return to tradaitonal values regarding culture
reversal of several liberalistic refroms
(mroe focus on class sturggle with fresh attacks on bourguous and womens rights being restricted
ethnic minorities forced under single soviet banner

Question 3

working class attempt of proletarinsation:
holt nep
emergence new socialist man
wage differences

Answer 3

stalin decision to halt nep divereted attacks on newly fromed nep men in 1930
emegrence of new socialsit man -devoted to comminit and values in facotries/feild/battle
wage differecnes and bonus introduced to those who went beyond their quota (incentivie of inc productivity)

Question 4

working class attempt of proletarinsation:
urban labor force
workers could picm were to work with disiplinary rules easing

Answer 4

urban labour force x2 7 day working week, longer hour
workers could pick were to work with displinary rules easing> more peasants moved towns with inc ed opp for stalinist russia

Question 5

working class attempt of proletarinsation: HOWEVER LIFE DID REMAIN GRIM THROUGHOUT STALINIST RUSSIA

Answer 5

workers lvied in extremyl cramped conditions with inadequate sanitation
public transport was overcrownded and shortage of essentiails become a fact of life
real wages not at 1928
market prices for consumer goods still high

Question 6

gender-

Answer 6

marrige taken serious, divorce greatly frowned upon, family central focus on new wave propganda

Question 7

gender: family code may 1936

Answer 7

abortion outlawed>women could get imprisioned
divorce harder to obtain-larger fees
contracpetion abnned
mothers 6+ children recived substantial cash payment and tax exemptions (refroms encoruge preganacy to up brithrate and brith new proleterian class)

Question 8

ethnicity- emergence of russification
1934

Answer 8

jews were given national home land in far eastern provinences which became and automous republic 1934- wild encourgament of national language

Question 9

ethnicity- emegrence of russification: HOWEVER 1938

Answer 9

russian was to be taught in all soviet schools and to be sold lang of red army. creation of single ‘soviet identitiy’ mass deportations of non russians took place ad new anti semetic attitudes revealed

Question 10

young people: role of komsomols

Answer 10

expanded, instilled communsit values, becoming soldiers of production, strict displin, enforcing collectivision, breaking up any bourgious behvaiourm anti relgious indoctrination

Question 11

young people; HOWEVER

Answer 11

some favoured more western upbrinings-but reraley met head to head with state authorities.

Question 12

sexuality

Answer 12

homosexuality under stalin to be connotated as a disease and mental disorder

Question 13

sexuality: 1934 articile 121

Answer 13

prohibitation of male sexuality, hard prision sentence of hard labor if found guilty(roughly 1000 men arrsested under these changes)]discusion about homosexuality to be related to facism
sexual freedom largely discourgaed