CULTURAL DEV STALIN- 1928-41

Question 1

ed under stalin:

Answer 1

reversed liberal refroms, pratical/physical work inc part of 5y plan
formal teaching inline with modern industrial workforce
university under authority of veshenka
quota system abandoned 1925 in favour of selection
nationalism promoted+miltiary training
strict displin+ devotion to russian lang/literature

Question 2

education unde rtsalin: generla improvment by1941

Answer 2

94% 9-49 residing in urban areas literat.
86% 9-49 residing in rural areas literat
education was vehicle of social mobility

Question 3

religion under stalin

Answer 3

1936 criminlised publicaition of organisation of religious propaganda
-muslim property/instituions confiscated+court system abolsihed
(pilgrams to mecca forbidden+prayers/fasts/feasts prohibited)
-many muslims imprisoned/executed for not following orders

Question 4

religion under stalin: by 1941

Answer 4

40k church, 25k mosque closed/converted to schools/cinemas/museums.
however faith remained strong with 57% pop defending themselves as believers

Question 5

art+architecutre under stalin

Answer 5

decree 1932”on the reconstruction of literary and art org’
-sosiclaist realism placed at heart of artists expression
main focus was workers being heroes of soviet society (DEPICTED MAJESTICALLY)

Question 6

cinema and propaganda

Answer 6

cinema fell at crossroads between economic and art and it was to fulfil a purpose of stalin cultural transofromation
-any cinemas under nep market now fell under centralised planning agency (soyuzkino)> extended to national republics, long process of approval,, cut complete ties off from west