Soc 5 Principles Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

Specifity

A

The particular requirements of an activity

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2
Q

Progressive Overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload so as to gain fitness without the risk of injury

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3
Q

Individual needs

A

Matching training to the requirements of the individual

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4
Q

Frequency(how often)

A

How often someone trains(normally over 7 day period)

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5
Q

Intensity(how hard)

A

How hard someone trains normally measured by a percentage

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6
Q

Time(how long)

A

How long each training session must last in order to be of any benefit

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7
Q

Type(method)

A

To most appropiate method to achieve a goal

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8
Q

Example of specifity

A

Rugby players need to be fit and strong,however the backs need to be fast and agile to outwit opponents.

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9
Q

Example of Progressive Overload

A

If a bodybuilder is doing strength/weight training they may start 60% of the max and gradually go up in order to get stronger over timr and overload

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10
Q

Example of individual needs

A

If someone is running a new marathon they would need a training plan to help them run for long periods of time but to also keep them motivated and uninjured

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11
Q

Example of Frequency

A

A new sprinter would train for about 3-4 days a week but to complete a 200m sprint they would need to train more.

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12
Q

Intensity

A

Intensity for a runner would mean reaching the target zone

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13
Q

Example of time

A

If you want to improve cardio

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14
Q

Example of type

A

Sprinters training to specifically improve their speed would use interval training

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15
Q

Training threshold

A

A safe and effective level to train at

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16
Q

Karvonen formula

A

A test to find out an individual’s optimum heart rate