Soc 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Internal Causes

A

Overuse, sudden, caused by the the athlete playing

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2
Q

External Causes

A

Foul play, equpment malfunction, playing surface, weather.

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3
Q

8 types of injury

A

Concussion
Dislocation
Sprain (ligament)
Torn Cartiliage
Strain (tendon + muscle)
Soft tissue injury
Abraision
Fracture

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4
Q

Soft tissure injury

A

Counts for STRAIN AND SPRAIN

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5
Q

Ligament

A

Connects Bones together

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6
Q

Sprain

A

Rupture/Tear. A damaged ligament (over stretch) ,swelling

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7
Q

Tendon

A

Bone + muscle

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8
Q

Strain

A

Twist, tear muscles or tendon

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9
Q

Torn cartilage

A

Cartilage (absorbs impacts, occurs due to overuse(wear and tear))

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10
Q

Fractures + 4 types

A

Broken/cracked bone. (Stress fracture,compound fracture,in closed, simple fracture)

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11
Q

Type of break

A

greenstick,, transverse,, impacted,, comminuated,, oblique,,

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12
Q

Cartilage

A

Absorbs impact , between bones

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13
Q

Dislocation

A

When a bone or joint is displaced. Caused from a hard blow

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14
Q

Abrasions

A

Caused by friction of skin on a rough surface.

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15
Q

Concussion

A

Injury from a blow to the head. Loss of memory, weakness, headache, slurred speech

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16
Q

What does RICE stand for?

A

Rest for 48hrs
Ice 20mins 4-8 times per day
Compress to help swelling
Elevate 6 to 10 inches above heart

17
Q

Injury prevention

A

Apply principles of training
Follow the rules
Protective clothing
Check equipment and facilities
Use if warmup or cool down

18
Q

Using correct principles of training?

A

FITT