Smallholder Flashcards

1
Q

Which country has been the pioneer for agri startups? % today?

A

Kenya (since 2010). Today, 23 % of all agri startups in Africa.

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2
Q

How many farmers in India?

A

120 million

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3
Q

% of farmers in India own a smartphone…

A

70 % (cotton) vs 40 % (rice)

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4
Q

3 most important rice producing regions in India:

A

West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab.

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5
Q

Average income of rice farmers per year.

A

Very roughly: Just shy of 1000 USD.

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6
Q

Biggest pain points for rice farmers in India (4):

A

Getting a loan (50 %)
Finding manpower (30 %)
Knowing how to react to epidemics and weather (30 %)
Distribution channels (20 %)

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7
Q

Most important cotton regions in India:

A

Gujarat and Marahashtra (both south west India). In total over 50 % of production.

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8
Q

Major pain points for cotton farmers (3):

A
Reliable manpower (30 %)
Reacth to weather and disease (30 %)
Finding best distribution channels (30 %)
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9
Q

Is mobile money popular in India?

A

No. Cash is preferred.

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10
Q

To whom do the farmers sell their cotton (India)?

A

9/10 sell to agents. High transportation costs so cannot sell directly to mills.

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11
Q

Mobile shipment market share India. Feature phone vs smartphone. Share and trend.

A

Market share 2018: 50-50.
Y-o-Y growth. 17/18: 14 % feat. 15 % smart.
Feature phone will remain relevant.

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12
Q

Most popular feature phone India.

A

Jio. 4/10 feature phones.

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13
Q

What is KaiOS?

A

Pre-installed apps and app store (JioStore)

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14
Q

How many languages are spoken in Kenya?

A
  1. But, people speak 3 languages. Swahili is common.
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15
Q

Average smallholder income Kenya.

A

Ca 500 USD. 50 % of Indian rice farmer.

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16
Q

How many farmers in Kenya?

A

50 million. 10 times Norways population.

17
Q

How many % of Kenyan farmers own a smartphone?

A

1/3 (same as portion of farmer households that own a TV).

18
Q

How many Kenyan farmers use mobile money?

A

95 % (100 % own a phone). Basic, feature or smart.

19
Q

Main painpoints Kenyan farmers.

A

Getting a loan (60 %)
Reacting to weather and epidemics (40 %)
Best distribution channels (30 %)

20
Q

How many Kenyan farmers are part of cooperatives?

A

2 %

21
Q

How many Indian farmers are part of cooperatives?

A

Depends on region and crop. Up to 70 %.

22
Q

Is Maize a big export from Kenya?

A

No. It’s often sold directly to the consumers. Problem: Big fluctuations in price due to imports from fex Tanzania. Also sold to agents or directly to millers. I don’t understand why this is not seen as a bigger painpoint. Channels painpoint 30 %. Market price info: Not a question.

23
Q

How many farmers in Thailand?

A

ca 5.5 million. Same as Norway’s population.

24
Q

Portion of durian famers in Thailand.

A

ca 1/3

25
Q

When is durian harvested?

A

Typically May - July

26
Q

What are the only 2 painpoints for Thai durian farmers?

A

Manpower (ca 16-17 %)

Getting a loan (ca 16-17 %)

27
Q

What can be a consequence of too high levels of potassium (K / potash)?

A

Inadequate uptake of magnesium. Especially if the availability is low.

28
Q

What can be a consequence of too high levels of magnesium?

A

Inadequate uptake of potassium. Especially if the availability is low.

29
Q

Consequence of low potassium (K)?

A

Poorly developed roots.

30
Q

Hun opptrer på iøyefallende vis.

A

She’s acting conspicuously.

31
Q

De glimrer med sitt fravær.

A

They are conspicuous by their absence.