Sleep Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Pseudoscientific claim

A

Assertion that looks to be scientific but is not really based on science

Fortune cookies

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1
Q

Consciousness

A

Awareness of yourself and environment

Being awake

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2
Q

Biological rhythms

A

Periodic physiological fluctuations

Body temperature change, blood pressure change

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3
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

Occur approximately every 24 hours

Shower, sleep

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4
Q

Ultradian rhythms

A

Occur more than once every day

Eating

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5
Q

Infradian rhythms

A

Occur once a month or season

Bear hibernation

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6
Q

Melatonin

A

Hormone that regulates the sleep wake cycle

When you wake up, melatonin levels drop

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7
Q

Electroencephalograph

A

Machine that collects brain wave measurements

Like earthquake

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8
Q

Spindles

A

Brain wave bursts characterize stage 2

During an earthquake one big wave and then another later on

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9
Q

Delta sleep

A

Large slow brain waves

Like out in the ocean

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10
Q

N-REM sleep

A

Period of sleep in which stages 1 through 4 occur

Overall name, moving around but not eyes

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11
Q

REM sleep

A

Reoccurring sleep stage where vivid dreams commonly occur

Like when a dog is running while asleep

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12
Q

Insomnia

A

Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep

Like worry or anticipation

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13
Q

Sleep apnea

A

Sleep disorder which causes temporary halt in breathing during sleep

Forgetting to breathe

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14
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Uncontrollable sleep attacks

Freezing in place because of fear

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15
Q

Somnambulism

A

Sleepwalking

A person walking or moving in sleep

16
Q

Night terrors

A

High arousal and the appearance of being terrified

Happened to brother

17
Q

Hypnosis

A

Interaction between hypnotist and person in which the person does what is told by the hypnotist

Hypnotist telling person to raise hand and the person does raise their hand

18
Q

Social influence theory

A

Powerful social influences can produce a state of hypnosis

Someone saying something and all of a sudden feeling differently.

19
Q

Divided consciousness theory

A

Able to divide consciousness to some extent

Running on trail and deep in thought and not noticing anything or distance and not tripping or running into trees

20
Q

Hypnotic induction

A

Process hypnotist creates state of hypnosis

Requires only hypnotist a voice

21
Q

Post hypnotic suggestion

A

Suggestion made during hypnosis session

Can help with smoking or drugs

22
Q

Posthypnotic amnesia

A

Inability to remember anything because the hypnotist says so

Like after a person is done