Perception Flashcards

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0
Q

Gestalt

A

Whole is greater than the sum of its parts

A big tank is bigger than the individual, smaller tanks that make up the whole tank

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1
Q

Perception

A

The interpretation of stimuli from the world around us

Seeing a owl in a cloud and another person sees a tree

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2
Q

Figure ground

A

The organization of the visual field of seperating the stand out objects from the background.

The animals in the center ring are the figure and the people at the show watching, the ground, and the other things are the background

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3
Q

Grouping

A

Placing stimuli or objects in understandable groups

Those that wear a hoover orange h on their shirt in x country meet are immediately assumed to be hoover

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4
Q

Depth perception

A

Ability to see in three dimensions and judge distance

How far away a tennis ball is

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5
Q

Visual cliff

A

Keeps infants safe while studying if infants will have good depth perception and will walk over the glass

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6
Q

Binocular cues

A

Depth cues that require the use of both eyes

Using binoculars

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7
Q

Monocular cues

A

Depth cues that require the use of one eye

Using a telescope

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8
Q

Retinal disparity

A

Difference in images seen with the left eye and the right eye retinas

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9
Q

Convergence

A

Tension in the eye muscles when eyes track inwards to focus on objects closer

Holding fingers and bringing them closer and closer

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10
Q

Perceptual constancy

A

Perceiving the size, shape, and lightness of an object as unchanging, even as the retinal image of the object changes

A chair will be in the same place, even as we move farther away or change the angle of looking at it

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11
Q

Perceptual set

A

Expectations that cause you to perceive something one way and not another

If you really like one place you will be more positive about it than others

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12
Q

Schemes

A

Concepts or mental frameworks that help us organize the world

Seeing faces

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13
Q

Context

A

Setting or environment in which we interpret sensory stimulation

Being on a ride that malfunctioned, and all the lights come on and spoil the ride

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14
Q

Extra sensory perception

A

Controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input

Ability to have telepathy

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