Mod 18 And 19 Flashcards

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0
Q

Storage

A

Retaining information overtime

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1
Q

Encoding

A

Getting information into the memory syste,

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2
Q

Retrieval

A

Getting information out of brain

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3
Q

Automatic processing

A

Unconscious process of capturing or retaining information

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4
Q

Effortful processing

A

Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort

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5
Q

Rehearsal

A

The conscious repetition of information

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6
Q

Over learning

A

Continuing to rehearse even after memorizing something

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7
Q

Serial positioning effort

A

Our tendency to recall best the first and last item in a list

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8
Q

Spacing effect

A

Tendency for distributed practice to yield better retention through practice

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9
Q

Distributed rehearsal

A

Spreading rehearsal out in several sessions separated by a period of time

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10
Q

Massed rehearsal

A

Putting all rehearsal time together in one long session

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11
Q

Semantic coding

A

The encoding of meaning

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12
Q

Self reference effect

A

Enhanced semantic coding of information that is personally relevant

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13
Q

Mnemonic debate

A

A memory trick or technique

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14
Q

Method of loci

A

A device in which you associate items you want to remember with imaginary places

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15
Q

Peg word system

A

A device inch inch you associate items you want to remember with a list of peg words you have already memorized

16
Q

Chunking

A

Organizing information into meaningful units

17
Q

Sensory memory

A

Breif initial coding of sensory information in the memory system

18
Q

Short term memory

A

Conscious memory that holds information briefly before it is lost or permanent

19
Q

Long term memory

A

Relatively permanent memory and limitless storehouse

20
Q

Flashbulb memory

A

Vivid clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event

21
Q

Long term potential

A

Increase in a synapses firing efficiency

22
Q

Explicit memory

A

Memory of facts and experiences that one must consciously retrieve and declare

23
Q

Implicit memory

A

Memory of skill and procedures

24
Q

Recall

A

Measure of memory you must retrieve information you learned earlier

25
Q

Recognition

A

Measure of memory in which you must identify items you learned earlier

26
Q

Context effect

A

Enhanced ability to retrieve information when you are in an environment similar to. The one in which you encoded the information

27
Q

State dependent memory

A

Enhanced ability to retrieve information where you are in the same physical and emotional state you where in when you encoded the information

28
Q

Perms store memory

A

Long term memories that are especially resistant to forgetting and are likely to last a lifetime

29
Q

Proactive interference

A

The disruptive effect of earlier learning on the recall of recently stored information

30
Q

Retroactive interference

A

The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of previously stored information

31
Q

Repression

A

The process of moving anxiety producing memories to the unconscious