Skin & Eye Infections Flashcards
The skin is a ____ environment for microbial growth
poor
What are some reasons why its difficult for microbes to grow on the skin?
- Dry
- High salt concentration
- Sebum
- Secretes lysozyme
What is the mucous membrane?
The internal skin amde of epithelial cells attached to a basement membrane
What does the mucous membrane line?
Body cavities
____ cells secrete mucus
Goblet
What are the 4 types of lesions?
Vesicle, bulla, macule, pustule
Describe a vesicular lesion
- <1 cm
- Raised interstitial fluid
Describe a bullar lesion
- > 1cm
- Raised interstitial fluid
Describe a macular lesion
Flat red rash
Describe a pustular lesion
Pocket of pus deep in skin
What is impetigo?
Superficial skin infection often in newborns & young children
What can cause impetigo?
Staphylo & streptococci
What is blepharitis?
Inflammation & infection of the lid margins.
What is Toxic Shock Syndrome?
A life threating, systemic infection common in patients after surgery or IV abusers
What can cause Toxic Shock Syndrome?
S. aureus’ exotoxin TSST-1
S. pyogenes’ GAS
How do you treat Toxic Shock Syndrome?
IV antibiotic
What is Scalded Skin Syndrome?
Bacteria attack epidermal cell junctions + cause loosening (starts as a lesion)
What can cause Scalded Skin Syndrome?
S. aureus’ exfoliative toxin
How do you treat Scalded Skin Syndrome?
IV antibiotic
The eye surface is also known as the:
conjunctival surface.
List 3 bacteria considered normal flora in the eye.
- Micrococcus sp. (like S. epidermidis).
- Alpha-hemolytic streptococci.
- Diphtheroids (corynebacterium sp.).
The interior of the eye contains:
Sterile fluid.
What are some ways that the eye protects itself from infection? (2)
- Eyelid serves as a mechanical barrier to organisms.
2. Tears contain lysozyme & IgA, acting as a chemical barrier.
Warts on the skin are often caused by:
HPV (human papillomavirus).
What are 3 common staphylococcus bacteria?
S. aureus
S. epidermis
S. saprophyticus
What is keratitis?
Inflammation of the cornea.
What is the main difference between bacterial & viral keratitis?
Bacterial produces more pus than viral.
Which parasite can also cause eye infections?
Acanthamoeba sp.
Staphylococcus aureus infections often occur in the:
eyelids.