Skeleton System #2 Flashcards
Intervertebral Discs
Found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae
Atlas
Name of the first vertebrae and doesn’t move
Axis
Name of the second vertebrae; moves and rotates
Cervical (7)
Vertebrae in the neck
Lumbar (5)
Vertebrae in the low back
True ribs
Ribs that attach directly to the sternum
False Ribs
Attaches to the cartilage of the seventh rib
Floating Ribs
Ribs that have no attachment to the sternum
Coccyx (1)
Name for the tailbone
Thoracic (12)
Vertebrae found in the chest cavity region
Costal Cartilage
Contributes to the elasticity of the thoracic cage
Sacrum (5 fused vertebrae)
Triangular-shaped bone that serves as a strong foundation for the pelvic girdle
Thorax
Encloses and protects the organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Vertebral Arch
Protects the spinal cord
Several Processes
Serves as sites for muscle attachment
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature of the spine
Hyoid Bone
When it breaks, it shows you have been strangled
Lordosis
Forward curvature of the lumbar spine
Kyphosis
A hunchback look to the thoracic spine
Parts of the sternum
Manubrium
Sternal Body
Xiphoid Process
Number of Ribs
12
Fontanelle
Name for a baby’s soft spot