Skeleton System #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Diaphysis

A

Anatomical name for the long shaft of a bone

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2
Q

Epiphysis

A

Anatomical name for the ends of the bone

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3
Q

Medullary Canal

A

Cavity found in the diaphysis, filled with the yellow marrow

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4
Q

Endosteum

A

The membrane that lines the outside of the medullary cavity

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5
Q

Yellow Bone Marrow

A

Found inside the medullary cavity, consists mainly of fat cells

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6
Q

Red Bone Marrow

A

Part of the bone, produces red blood cells, platelets, and some white blood cells

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7
Q

Periosteum

A

The outer covering of the bone

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8
Q

Articular Skeleton

A

The thin layer that covers the epiphysis; acts as a shock absorber

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9
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Consists of the skull and trunk of the body

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10
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Consists of the extremities

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11
Q

Epiphyseal Plate

A

Another name of the growth plate

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12
Q

Ligaments

A

Attaches bone to bone

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13
Q

Tendons

A

Attaches muscle to bone

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14
Q

Muscle

A

Meaty tissue that surrounds a bone

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15
Q

Cartilage

A

Strong, flexible tissue that provides smooth surfaces at joints; helps reduce friction.

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